James Madison Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/02-11-02-0148

To James Madison from Benjamin Say, 3 February 1806

From Benjamin Say

Philada: Febry 3rd: 1806.

Dr. Friend

I was exceedingly sorry to learn of the severe accident, which lately befel you, in the dislocation of your ancle.1

A few years ago, I had a very severe sprain of one of my Knee’s, & after trying a great many things, apparently well calculated to the case, I found so little relief, that I was determined to make use of the cold-bath, which I knew to be useful in similar complaints, having frequently prescribed it for my patients to great advantage; I accordingly stripped off the flannels which then surrounded my knee, & hopped out (I could not walk) to a Pump, I had in my Yard, & made my Servant pump on it smartly for a short time, once & twice a day, I then wiped the joint dry, with a linnen cloth, & used gentle friction for a few minutes; I then wrapped a single flannel round it, & in two days I could walk a little, & in one week pretty well, the joint recovered astonishingly by this treatment, insomuch that I think it was unnecessary to use the cold-bath longer than ten days—perhaps this plan might be serviceable to restore vigor in your ancle—but excuse me my worthy friend, for taking this liberty, as I feel a sincere interest in your welfare. I should have done myself the honor of forwarding for your acceptance, the pamphlet lately published by the College of Physicians, respecting the yellow fever;2 but at one of our late meetings, it was resolved to send a number of copies, I believe twenty, to Washington for the Heads of Departments, you will of course be furnished with one. I trust that the facts which are therein detailed, from the best authorities, will be fully sufficient to establish the foreign origin, & contagion of the disease.

Mrs. Say unites with me, in best respects to Mrs. Madison, & hope that she has completely recovered her late indisposition. Dr. Fothergill joins in affection for you. With very great esteem I have the pleasure to subscribe Yours sincerely

Benjn: Say3

RC (DLC). Cover sheet marked Philadelphia, 6 Feb.

1“On Wednesday evening as Mr. Madison was stepping out of his door, he fell, and thereby suffered a dislocation of one of his knees” (Philadelphia Aurora General Advertiser, 29 Jan. 1806). The accident happened on 22 Jan. 1806.

2Say presumably referred to Additional Facts and Observations Relative to the Nature and Origin of the Pestilential Fever issued by the College of Physicians of Philadelphia (Philadelphia, 1806; Shaw and Shoemaker description begins R. R. Shaw and R. H. Shoemaker, comps., American Bibliography: A Preliminary Checklist for 1801–1819 (22 vols.; New York, 1958–66). description ends 10176).

3Philadelphian Benjamin Say (1755–1813) belonged to the Philadelphia College of Physicians and had a lucrative medical practice and apothecary shop in that city. He was a founder of the Philadelphia Humane Society and an abolitionist. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1808, he resigned in 1809.

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