Thomas Jefferson Papers
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To Thomas Jefferson from Henry Dearborn, 8 January 1805

From Henry Dearborn

January 8th. 1805—

Sir

All claims for services performd. in our revolutionery war, except for lands or pentions, are bar’d by the Act of limitation, and no officer was intitled to lands unless he served to the close of the war or was deranged by certain resolutions of Congress. It appears by the journals of Congress that Genl. Conway resigned on the 22d. day of April 1778 and Congress accepted his resignation on the 28th. of the same month, and on the 19th. of June following Congress passed the following resolution,—that the sum of 8223 livers Tournois & 4 sous. and 200 dollars, should be allowed Genl. Conway as a gratuity for his expences previous to his entering into the pay of the U.S. and for his return to France, and bills should be drawn on Paris in favour of Genl. Conway for 7792 livers Tournois and that a warrant should issue on the Treasury for 321 Dols. & 30/90 in favour of Genl. Conway,—which sums are said to be the ballance of his account against the United States.

From the forgoing resolution, it appears that a full settlement of Genl. Conways claims took place at the time, of or was after his resignation, and it is evident that by his resignation he forfited all claims to lands. of course neither he or his heirs can have any legal claims upon the U.S. for services performed prior to the time of his resignation & settlement as above.

with respectfull concideration I am Sir Your Obedt. Servt.

H. Dearborn

RC (DLC); at foot of text: “the President of the United States”; endorsed by TJ as received from the War Department on 8 Jan. and “Made. Conway” and so recorded in SJL.

Act of limitation: the Continental Congress passed two resolutions, dated 2 Nov. 1785 and 23 July 1787, which limited the time in which veterans of the War for Independence could claim compensation for their military service. Laws passed in 1792 and 1793 briefly reopened the opportunity for widows, orphans, and invalids to apply for support, but those laws’ sunset provisions had already come into force by the time TJ assumed the presidency. Dearborn had previously briefed TJ on the effects of these laws upon applicants for financial relief (JCC description begins Worthington C. Ford and others, eds., Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789, Washington, D.C., 1904-37, 34 vols. description ends , 29:866; 33:392; U.S. Statutes at Large description begins Richard Peters, ed., The Public Statutes at Large of the United States … 1789 to March 3, 1845, Boston, 1855-56, 8 vols. description ends , 1:243-5, 324-5; Vol. 36:512).

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