Thomas Jefferson Papers
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Enclosure: From William Jenkins and Others, 27 January 1804

Enclosure: From William Jenkins and Others

Hudson Jany 27th. 1804

The Remonstrance of the Subscribers Republicans, Owners and Masters of Vessels, and other citizens of the city of Hudson in the County of Columbia & State of New york respectfully sheweth

That they have with much regret been informed that an Attempt is about to be made to remove Henry Malcolm Esqr from the office of Collector of the Customs for the Port of Hudson and to have Moses Younglove appointed in his stead

The Subscribers beg leave to state that should this removal take place it will be in direct opposition to the opinions & wishes of a very large majority of the Citizens of this place and nearly the whole of the mercantile interest and whatever differences may exist among them on many topics yet in this we may almost say that there is but one voice which is most decidedly against the proposed removal—We are happy that this occasion affords us an opportunity to pay our tribute of respect to Doctor Malcolm’s capacity promptitude Industry and impartiality for all which he is as Eminently distinguished in his public capacity as he is for his Virtues in his private one

Without wishing to derogate from the merits of Doctor Younglove we cannot but Express our opinion that there is a vast difference between his qualifications for the Office in question & those of Doctor Malcolm the present incumbent—

The official conduct of Doctor Malcolm has so far as our knowledge Extends given universal satisfaction and we have never heard his Talents Integrity or Prudence impeached. Upon this subject many of us can speak from a personal knowledge derived from a long & intimate acquaintance—As we know of no complaint against the present Collector as his manners capacity punctuality & Every other necessary qualification are unquestioned We can conceive no useful End to be obtained from a change though we have much to fear if such Event should happen—If however more need be said we can state that Doctor Malcolm at an Early period of our revolutionary war entered into the service of his Country first as Surgeon in the naval and afterwards in the Land Service and continued to act in the latter till near the close of the contest—He has a large & increasing family of young children and is very much dependent on his office for their Support—He was appointed to the office in 1795 during the Presidency of Geo. Washington Esq and has become intimately well acquainted with all the duties of it—Doctor Younglove has but recently moved into this City & though we are far from calling in question his probable qualifications We cannot omit observing that by our Laws his Residence has not been sufficiently long to Entitle him to be a Citizen of this City

He is we believe wholly unacquainted with mercantile business and having heretofore resided in the Country We are led to conclude that he is entirely deficient in the knowledge of the various important duties which will be required of him—He is in Circumstances as we have been informed not to require the office, his family consisting only of himself & his wife. Under these Circumstances we most Earnestly intreat that the removal may not take place—neither the Interest of the Government, the Promotion of the Republican Cause or Sound Policy demand it—and we hesitate not to say that the greatest violence would by such a measure be committed upon the Feelings of a large & respectable number of the most steady and influential friends of the present just & benignant administration whose toleration will continue to secure the Esteem it has Excited

Wm Jenkins

RC (DNA: RG 59, LAR); in Jenkins’s hand and signed by him and 71 others; at head of text: “To Thomas Jefferson Esqr President of the United States of America”; endorsed by TJ as received 9 Feb. and “Malcolm Henry Collectr. Hudson. not to be removd.”

William Jenkins (1771?-1805) and Marshal Jenkins, Jr., who also signed the remonstrance printed above, were the sons of Marshal Jenkins, one of the early settlers at Hudson, New York, who built and owned ships and was engaged in other commercial and manufacturing enterprises. William joined his father in commercial firms until the spring of 1804. Jenkins was also affiliated in commercial activities, including trade in rum and sugar, with members of the Wiswall family, two of whom also signed this remonstrance (Stephen B. Miller, Historical Sketches of Hudson [Hudson, N.Y., 1862], 18-19, 30, 36, 115; Hudson Bee, 15 Feb. 1803; 15 May, 11 Sep., 13 Nov. 1804; 18 June 1805; Vol. 27:605).

In 1802, prominent Hudson Republicans sought the removal of henry malcolm, a Federalist (Vol. 38:33-4, 501-2, 520-1; Vol. 39:155n). Correspondence recommending Moses younglove as collector at Hudson has not been found. Younglove came from Canaan, in Columbia County, where he established and served as clerk of the Canaan Democratic Society in 1794 and 1795. He was elected to the state assembly in 1801, serving one term (John L. Brooke, Columbia Rising: Civil Life on the Upper Hudson from the Revolution to the Age of Jackson [Chapel Hill, 2010], 314-17, 537n; Alfred F. Young, The Democratic Republicans of New York: The Origins, 1763-1797 [Chapel Hill, 1967], 397; Philip S. Foner, ed., The Democratic-Republican Societies, 1790-1800 [Westport, Conn., 1976], 237-9, 243-6).

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