John Jay Papers
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Message to the New York State Assembly, 21 March 1798

Message to the New York State Assembly

[Albany, 21 March 1798]

GENTLEMEN,

IN pursuance of your resolution of the 19th instant,1 I have taken measures to be informed of the present intentions of the government of the United States, relative to putting the city and port of New-York in a respectable state of defence—, on receiving that information, it shall be immediately communicated to you.

As the constitution of the United States has committed to our national government the power, and the means, & the duty of providing for the national defence, it is to be expected, as well as hoped, that due attention will be paid to the security of a city and port so obviously and essentially important, not only to this State, but to the United States.

But at this juncture, when prudence forbids delay, it, in my opinion, deserves to be considered, whether it would be advisable for the Legislature to adjourn, until they see this great object provided for; and whether existing circumstances do not justify a confidence that the United States will cheerfully assume the expense of such judicious measures as this State may take for that purpose.2

Urgent considerations also recommend that our supply of arms and stores be seasonably augmented, and made ample, and that no time be lost in perfecting those military arrangements and establishments to which menacing circumstances admonish us to attend— on these subjects, the Legislature already possess much information, and I expect soon to furnish you with additional details; at present, it may be proper to observe, that, according to an estimate made the last year, about sixty thousand dollars will be necessary to finish the fortifications on the three Islands in the harbour of New-York.

JOHN JAY

PtD, Albany Centinel, 23 Mar.; Albany Chronicle and Albany Register, 26 Mar.; New-York Gazette, Daily Advertiser, and Time Piece (all New York), 28 Mar.; Philadelphia Gazette and Gazette of the United States (Philadelphia), 29 Mar.; Aurora General Advertiser (Philadelphia), 30 Mar.; Federal Gazette (Baltimore), and Spectator (New York), 31 Mar.; Delaware and Eastern-Shore Advertiser (Wilmington), 2 Apr.; Telegraphe and Daily Advertiser (Baltimore), 3 Apr.; Massachusetts Mercury (Boston), 4 Apr.; Connecticut Gazette (New London), 11 Apr. 1798; N.Y. Assembly Journal, 21st sess. (January 1798) description begins [New York State], Journal of the Assembly of the state of New-York; at their twenty-first session, began and held at the city of Albany, the second day of January, 1798 (Albany, [1799]; Early Am. Imprints, series 1, no. 34210) description ends , 255; NYGM description begins State of New York, Messages from the Governors comprising Executive Communications to the Legislature and other Papers relating to Legislation from the Organization of the First Colonial Assembly in 1683 to and including the Year 1906 vol. 2 1777–1822 (Albany, 1909) description ends , 2: 413–14.

1On 19 Mar. the New York State Assembly resolved: “That his Excellency the Governor be requested to cause to be laid before the House an estimate of the sums necessary, and means to be adopted for putting the city and port of New-York in a respectable state of defence, and that he be also requested to inform this House whether there be ground to expect the cooperation of the government of the United States in defraying the expence attending this object.” N.Y. Assembly Journal, 21st sess. ( January 1798), 246.

2The assembly adjourned on 6 Apr.; JJ called it back into special session on 2 July and addressed the new session on 9 Aug. See, below, and, for the background, the editorial note “John Jay and the Response to the XYZ Affair in New York,” below.

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