George Washington Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/06-01-02-0226

To George Washington from Charles Lee, 24 July 1797

From Charles Lee

Philadelphia 24 July 1797

Dear Sir

Mr Monroe has lately demanded in a letter to the secretary of state an explanation of the letter of recall which was sent to him in France. That an inconvenient unwise and pernicious precedent might not be set his request has been denied and consequently that affair stands on the original grounds.

I did not retain a copy of the opinion which I had the honor to give on this measure and supposing it might be of use to me I applied to the Secretary of state for it by whom I am informed it is not in his office. Being concise and perfectly satisfactory to my conscience and judgment then and yet, it is desirable to possess it that it may be used as occasion may require and therefore if you can readily turn to it and procure a copy to be made, I shall deem it a great favor to send a copy as soon as it may be convenient.1

Mr Monroe I am told is preparing for the press, and complains of the act of dismissal in the most vehement terms. In a private character I shall not scruple to give him my reasons justifying the act and submit them to him and our country. In doing this I shall find it not amiss to mention some matters that I believe are not extant in the opinion which was sent you.

Whether the mission of conciliation will succeed is very uncertain. There are simptoms in france of returning justice benevolence and peace: If there be not peace our country must & will blame the french faction that within our bowels is working the calamities and miseries of their country. With the most sincere esteem I am very respectfully your affectionate and obedient humble Servant

Charles Lee

ALS, DLC:GW.

1It turned out that the document in which Atty. Gen. Charles Lee had set forth for GW his formal opinion regarding the recall of James Monroe from his post as U.S. minister to France was in the possession of Timothy Pickering (Pickering to GW, 10 Aug.), but see also GW to Charles Lee, 31 July, 4 Aug., GW to Pickering, 4 Aug., Charles Lee to GW, 11 Aug., and Pickering to GW, 24 August. For James Monroe’s demand for an explanation for his recall, see Pickering to GW, 25 July, and note 1 of that document. Monroe arrived in Philadelphia on 27 June.

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