To Benjamin Franklin from James Erwin, 17 January 1785
From James Erwin
LS:7 American Philosophical Society
Mogador South Barbary the 17th. Jany: 1785
Sir
Tis with the utmost Grief I acqt. you the Accident which as befallen me at my Departure from Cadix bound to Tereniffe but unfortunately taken by one of the Emperor of Morroccos Cruizers and carried to Tangier were my Vessel lays.8 Obliged afterwards myself & people with many fatigues to proceed to Morrocco9 to the Emperor with whom I spoke to and notwithstanding Replied He was in peace with our nation still ordered us to this place till an Embassador of the united States of America appears. Not Doubting but Congress will take the case into Concideration to prevent further misfortunes being persuaded will not End with me if an Embassador does not come to Reconcile matters hopeing will be soon in order to Release us from this place. Craveing most Earnestly that you’ll interfere in the Affair as I am an American Subject and fought for my Liberty and Country1 and above all to Caution my brother Seamen that they may not become the same prey and afterward will be with much more difficulty to come to a Reconciliation. If I can be so happy as to be honourd with yr. Answer on the Subject will ever Oblige me Duty bound to you and giveing me Leave to Tender my Sincere Respects to you I Remain with all Regard Your Excelency’s Mt. Obt: Hble: Servt.2
James Erwin
Commandr. of the Brig Betsy belonging to
Thoms. Fitzsimmons Esqre. at Philadelphia
To His Excelency Dr. Benjn. Franklin Minister Plimy. of the United States of America
Addressed: To / His Excelency / Dr. Benjn. Franklin / Ministr. Plimty. of the united States / of America / at / Paris
Notation: Ervin. 27 Janr. 1785.—
7. In the same secretarial hand as Delamar’s letter of Jan. 3, above.
8. The Betsey, captured on Oct. 11, 1784. For the background of this incident see Chiappe to BF, Nov. 3, above.
9. I.e., Marrakech.
1. Erwin (Irwin) was commissioned as a captain in the Pa. navy in 1777, and in 1781 commanded a privateer: Claghorn, Naval Officers, p. 163.
2. The captain wrote a nearly identical letter to JA on the same day: Adams Papers, XVI, 490–1.