Benjamin Franklin Papers
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To Benjamin Franklin from Mademoiselle ——— Defay, 10 September 1781

From Mademoiselle ——— Defay

ALS: American Philosophical Society

Paris 10 7bre 1781

Monsieur

Je pars de paris pour Notre Manufacture avec la joie que me donne lEsperance de vous y recevoir Monsieur.

Cette Maison Etablie depuis plus de quarantte ans sous la protection de Monseigneur le Duc dorleans7 En recevera un nouveau Lustre Et dont le prince protecteur qui En sera informe comme des premiers avis que vous avez bien voulue me donner vous En saura grés.

Mr. holker vôtre ami Monsieur Et qui a des vües sur Cette Entre prisse Ma assurée de toutes votre protection.

Cest dans Cette Confience que josse vous prie Monsieur de vouloir bien ne me pas oubliez.

Si vous me faitte la grace de men faire prevenire jenveree a la poste qui précéde Montargis Et notre Manufe. ou a tel Endroit quil vous plaira mindicquer.8

Jay lhonneur dEstre avec la plus respectueuse reconnoissance Monsieur Votre tres heumble Et tres obeissante servantte

Defay
de present En sa Manufe.
de papier A Montargis

Notation: De Fay 10 sep. 81.

[Note numbering follows the Franklin Papers source.]

7Although we have not discovered her connection to it, Mlle Defay can only be describing the huge papermaking manufactory at Langlée, just outside of Montargis, which was the first in France to utilize Dutch-style cylinders instead of gigantic pestles to break down rags. The operation had been the idea of Jean-Baptiste Gastumeau, a merchant from La Rochelle who obtained an exclusive privilege for the cylinders in 1736. His partner, Chateaubrun, was the maître d’hôtel of the duc d’Orléans. The duke financed the project to a large degree and purchased the site (chosen by his own engineer), at the confluence of two canals. Lalande, in L’Art de la papeterie (Paris, 1761), described the Langlée mill as the best available model, and included engravings of the building and its operations. The manufactory was also featured, and illustrated, in the Encyclopédie article on papermaking. See Louis André and Sylvie Vincent, Le Patrimoine industriel de la région de Montargis (Paris, 1991), pp. 5–27, 35–6.

8We have no evidence that BF ever visited the manufactory. But Mlle Defay returned to Paris the following winter, bearing an example of paper that they had made according to the information BF had given her (presumably during the visit that provoked the present letter): Defay to BF, Feb. 6, 1782 (APS).

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