George Washington Papers
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From George Washington to the Board of War, 25 March 1780

To the Board of War

Head Quarters Morris Town 25th March 1780.

Gentlemen

I have been honored with your favors of the 10th 15th1 17th and 20th Instants. The Resolve of Congress empowering the Board to order General Courts Martial occasionally had never been transmitted to me, to which account I hope they will place my former doubts upon the propriety of the measure—There is an error in dating the Copy of the Resolve with which you were pleased to furnish me, it now stands 17th April 1780—I apprehend it was passed in 1778 or 17792—No doubt now remaining of the regular constitution of the Court, and finding that the objection I formerly made does not invalidate this sentence against Capt. Lieut parke, I have confirmed it3—I have likewise confirmed the sentence against Lieut Wright4 and shall direct the Adjt General to furnish the Board with a transcript from General Orders respecting the cases of both Wright and Parke.5

I shall direct the Quarter Master General to provide such Articles of sadlery for the Dragoons as circumstances will admit, but from his late representations to me on the score of Money, I fear he will find himself embarrassed exceedingly not only in regard to the supply of those Articles, but of all others relative to his department6—I shall take all possible care that the Officers of Cavalry do not draw for more than the necessary quantity of accoutrements. When we compare their present deficiencies with their supplies last year, I do not doubt but something may be placed to the account of neglect, but I can assure the Board that so indifferent is the quality of almost every Article in the manufacture of leather, with which the Army is furnished, that the service of a Campaign is the utmost that can be expected—I most sincerely hope that we shall not be disappointed in our supplies from Europe—I speak more particularly of Cloathing,7 of which our Magazines are in a manner exhausted, as the Returns which I shall have occasion to transmit in a few days will shew.8

Inclosed you will find Copies of my orders to the Commanding Officers of Horse in the Years 1778 and 1779 specifying the number of Horses allowed to be kept at public expence by the Officers of different Ranks.9 If any of them have exceeded the stipulated number, it has never come to my knowledge.

By the Copies of the letters from Governors Reed and Lee and from Mr Hollingsworth I am convinced the Board have not been wanting in their exertions to procure a supply of provision,10 of which, I wish we had more favorable prospects, than are held up by the Commy General, or which appear in any other quarter—The Commy General who has just returned from the Eastward has gone forward to Philada and will himself represent the difficulties under which the department at present labours11—’Till matters get in somewhat better train, I shall confide in a continuance of your endeavours to hasten the progress of the supplies which have been procured to the southward as I can assure you the Army is now upon a most scanty allowance, and is seldom, at the expiration of one day, certain of a morsel of Bread for the next. I have the honor &.

Df, in Tench Tilghman’s writing, DLC:GW; Varick transcript, DLC:GW.

1Board of War secretary Benjamin Stoddert had written to GW on 15 March: “Inclosed I have the honor to transmit to your Excellency, a copy of the Massachusetts Arrangement, so far as relates to the Subalterns” (ALS, DLC:GW). The enclosure has not been identified.

2Congress had adopted the resolution on 17 April 1778 (see Board of War to GW, 10 March, n.1).

3This statement concerning Capt. Lt. Theophilus Parke replaced struck-out draft text explaining why GW would disapprove that officer’s court-martial sentence.

4Anthony Wright served as a lieutenant in Lt. Col. Benjamin Flower’s Artillery Artificer Regiment from March 1777. Wright’s court-martial for scandalous behavior with enlisted men resulted in his dismissal from the army in March 1780.

5GW announced his decisions on the courts-martial of Parke and Wright in the general orders for 26 March.

6For Q.M. Gen. Nathanael Greene’s financial concerns, see his letters to GW of 6 and 8–12 March.

7For the arms and military supplies that GW anticipated from France, see Board of War to GW, 17 March, n.2.

8These clothing returns have not been identified.

9GW probably is referring to his circular letter to colonels of the Continental Light Horse dated 26 Nov. 1778 that restricted public allowance for forage to four horses for field officers, three horses for captains, and two horses for subalterns. No similar directive from 1779 has been found. GW provided additional regulations on the subject of forage for the horses of officers in his first letter to Brig. Gen. William Maxwell written on 21 Dec. 1778; see also General Orders, 22 Dec. 1778.

10For the letters to the Board of War from Joseph Reed, president of the Pennsylvania Supreme Executive Council, from Maryland governor Thomas Sim Lee, and from quartermaster Henry Hollingsworth, see Board of War to GW, 20 March, n.1.

11For the arrival in Philadelphia of Ephraim Blaine, commissary general of purchases, see GW to Philip Schuyler, 22 March, n.2.

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