Thomas Jefferson Papers
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To Thomas Jefferson from Benjamin Vaughan, 10 January 1804

From Benjamin Vaughan

Hallowell, Jany: 10, 1804.

Dear sir,

Forgive the liberty which I take in introducing my cousin Mr. Robert Hallowell Gardiner to your notice, which he will claim after a time, more upon his own account, than mine. He is a young man who has not only acquitted himself honorably in his collegiate studies at Cambridge in this state; but has travelled in several parts of Europe. Since his return, he has with great good sense, good temper, & excessive assiduity, reconciled 70 or 80 intruders upon his property to such terms, as he thought proper to prescribe to them; and he is still left possessor of nearly ¾ of the most valuable parts of a valuable township, which is the very next to that in which I reside. General Dearborn having lived in the same township with him, can say much to you of his affairs; but less than might be expected of his present character; of which the improvements have far exceeded all that the partiality of his friends could have supposed probable.

Mr. Gardiner (with his father Mr. Hallowell,) in the winter, lives in Boston; where our family was established before it had possessions in these parts, in which they have concerns which date only half a century back. In Boston & Massachusetts our ancestors rank among the oldest settlers, & were well acquainted with those of Dr. Franklin.—You see, sir, that even out of place, I feel eager to vindicate my American origin, and my ties to our antient philosophical friend.

I say nothing of the politics of Mr. Gardiner. It will to some appear a praise to neither of us, when I aver that I scarcely know them. He has never arrived at his opportunity for shewing them, & I have in certain respects passed mine. I have found him honorable, liberal, tolerant, & a firm American; & I do not know that I have a right to inquire after more.—I am confident that he will respect you as a scholar, a gentleman, and one that pursues his presumed duties; and, under such circumstances, I feel more than acquitted in making him known to you.

His companion, Mr. Gorham, was his fellow-student at College. I beg leave to name him in this letter, not only for this reason; but because I know him to be a young gentleman of good connections, amiable manners, & a literary turn.

Mr. Gardiner & Mr. Goreham will confirm to you the accounts, which our friend General Dearborn has probably given you of our retired mode of living.

With the joint respects of Mrs. Vaughan & myself, believe me, my dear sir, Your sincere & attached humble servt.

Benjn: Vaughan

RC (DLC); addressed: “Thomas Jefferson, President of the United States, Washington” with notation “⅌ favor of R. Hallowell Gardiner Esquire”; endorsed by TJ as received 5 Mch. and so recorded in SJL.

robert hallowell gardiner inherited from his maternal grandfather, Sylvester Gardiner, much of the land in the town of Gardiner in Kennebec County, Maine, on the condition that he take his grandfather’s last name as his own. Sylvester Gardiner had lost his claim to the land because of his loyalist sympathies, but it was eventually restored to him (Henry D. Kingsbury and Simeon L. Deyo, eds., Illustrated History of Kennebec County Maine, 2 vols. [New York, 1892], 2:601-3; Asa Dalton, “Robert Hallowell Gardiner,” Collections and Proceedings of the Maine Historical Society, 2d ser., 1 [1890], 295-6).

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