James Madison Papers
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To James Madison from Alexander Scott, 10 September 1825

From Alexander Scott

George Town DC. Sept 10th 1825

Dear Sir

I take the liberty to enclose you a copy of a letter which I received from Col Monroe1 in relation to a small claim which I mean to present to the Dept. of State, and also an extract of my letter of instruction to which Mr. Monroe refers.2

Mr. Monroe, as you will perceive, has a very indistinct recollection of the particulars of the transaction in question; he has however afforded his evidence and opinion as far as could be done under existing circumstances. In case your impressions and view of the subject, shou’d coincide with his, the expression of them in a few lines, would no doubt have a very beneficial influence on the issue of the business. My object is to obtain a revision of my account, so as to be placed in point of compensation on a footing with Mr Poinsett, who was cotemporaneous with me in a mission to S America, who occupied a similar grade, and to whom my credential letter refers. My trip to that country I can with truth state, was the most dis[as]trous occurrence of my life. The expences I had to incur with my large family from the enormous dearness of the country are almost incredible. The difficulty & extortions under which I labored, when compelled by the royalists to leave the Maine when our own country was engaged in war, and it was next to impossible to obtain a passage, were not only vexatious in the extreme, but ruinous. I was compelled to come by way of the W. Indies, where I was under the necessity of selling the plate we carried with us (S about $2000 worth) and other property to defray our expences home. I can with great truth affirm that our expences were more than three times the compensation I received, and I should deem it most hard not to be placed on a footing with Mr. Poinsett who went to a country plentiful and at peace, with no family or incumbrance, and returned during a period of peace. I was allowed $2000 pr ann Mr. Poinsett $3000 and since Mr. Monroes the agents to that country have received $4500. It was Clearly my understanding from Mr. Monroe, that in point of compensation I was to be placed on a grade with Mr. Poinsett, but of this there is no record, or written memorial & the case rests upon what is equity and justice. A[l]tho four times as much would not reimburse me, yet the small amount I claim would now be a great accommodation to me.

Should your opinion concur with that of Mr. Monroe, a few lines to that effect would be highly acceptable. I am Dear Sir with great respect Yr obedt H Sert

Alexander Scott

PS The enclosed documents are certified by Mr. Danl Brent. AS

RC and enclosures (DLC). RC docketed by JM. For enclosures, see nn. 1–2.

1The first enclosure is a copy of James Monroe to Alexander Scott, 5 July 1825 (2 pp.; certified by Daniel Brent on 10 Sept. 1825), pleading no “distinct recollection of the compensation” promised to Scott for his agency in Venezuela (for which, see PJM-PS description begins Robert A. Rutland et al., eds., The Papers of James Madison: Presidential Series (8 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 1984–). description ends , 5:506 n. 2). Monroe goes on to say that if there is nothing in the State Department “which fixes precisely, the compensation to be allowed” Scott, he should be given the same amount as Joel Poinsett, whose “duties were likewise similar.” Monroe concludes by adding that Scott’s “conduct, in the discharge” of his “duties was perfectly satisfactory.”

2The second enclosure is an extract of Scott’s instructions (2 pp.; with Brent’s added date of 14 May 1822, which he certified on 10 Sept. 1825), conveying a copy of the instructions given to the U.S. agent at Buenos Aires and noting that though the “independence of the provinces of Venezuel[a] forms an essential difference between their situation and that of the other provinces of Spain in America … it cannot materially affect your duties,” and so Scott would receive “herewith credential letters such as are held by the agent of the United States at Buenos Ayres.”

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