James Madison Papers
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To James Madison from William C. C. Claiborne, 3 June 1806 (Abstract)

From William C. C. Claiborne, 3 June 1806 (Abstract)

§ From William C. C. Claiborne. 3 June 1806, New Orleans. “I inclose for your perusal a copy of a Manifesto addressed to the People of the Territory and signed by certain members of the legislative Council, and of the House of Representatives.1

“That this Publication will raise the popular sentiment in favor of the Signers, is perhaps probable; but I am persuaded its effects will soon pass away. For myself I only regret the proceeding on account of the Precedent; an appeal to the People in this way tends to bring the constituted Authorities into disrepute, and may lead to anarchy, but I place too much reliance on the prudence and peaceable disposition of the Louisianians to apprehend any mischievous consequences. From personal considerations, the publication gives me no concern. I have rejected only two Laws—and of these, copies have been transmitted to you.2 My judgment told me they were wrong—and that judgment will never bend to the Will of any man or set of men. I am alone responsible for my conduct—and by pursuing my own course, if any political misfortune may await me, I shall have the consolation of conscious rectitude—a consolation more desirable than the praise of nations. With respect to the Law concerning Elections which is alluded to, it was not rejected by the Executive. One Clause which was deemed by me exceptionable—a clause which in certain cases transferred the right of issuing Writs of Election from the Executive to the Sheriffs of Counties—was—upon a reconsideration, stricken out—as was also, another clause which laid a fine of Twenty dollars upon every Citizen who was qualified to vote for Representatives, who should decline doing so. This latter clause the Council did not like and readily availed themselves of my objections to have it expunged.”

RC and enclosure (DNA: RG 59, TP, Orleans, vol. 8). RC 2 pp.; in a clerk’s hand, signed by Claiborne; docketed by Wagner. For enclosure, see n. 1.

1Claiborne enclosed a copy of the 3 June 1806 issue of the Telegraphe, Commercial Advertiser & New-Orleans Price Current, in which the address he referred to (2 pp.; in French; printed with English translation in Carter, Territorial Papers, Orleans description begins Clarence Carter et al., eds., The Territorial Papers of the United States (28 vols.; Washington, D.C., 1934–75). description ends , 9:643–57) was published. Dated 28 May 1806 and signed by legislative council president Pierre Sauvé, council members Jean Baptiste Macarty and Joseph D. D. Bellechasse, and ten members of the territorial house of representatives, the screed accused Claiborne of vetoing or otherwise thwarting four of the assembly’s most important bills, described the legislation and its rationale, asserted that there was no reason for the lawmakers to persevere because Claiborne would likely continue this abuse of his executive power, and reported that the council had therefore resolved to end the session. For the fate of the resolution in the house of representatives, see Claiborne to JM, 28 May 1806, PJM-SS description begins Robert J. Brugger et al., eds., The Papers of James Madison: Secretary of State Series (12 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 1986–). description ends 11:623.

2See Claiborne to JM, 8 and 22 May 1806, PJM-SS description begins Robert J. Brugger et al., eds., The Papers of James Madison: Secretary of State Series (12 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 1986–). description ends 11:549 and n. 1, 608 and n. 1.

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