James Madison Papers
Documents filtered by: Author="Hull, William" AND Correspondent="Madison, James"
sorted by: date (descending)
Stable but non-permanent link for this document:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/99-01-02-1729

To James Madison from William Hull, 28 May 1807

Detroit 28th. May 1807

Sir

Heretofore I have uniformly stated to the Government as my opinion, that the design of establishing a bank here, was laudable and calculated to promote the Public interest. Until very lately I believed the views of the Applicants were pure, and the management of the institution would have been such, as to have promoted the Public Interest. Within a few days a Gentleman has arrived from the State of NewYork, with five or six thousand dollars of the Bills. They have been presented and payment has been refused.

It is now evident that immediately after the charter was ⟨g⟩ranted by the Territorial Government, bills to the amount of ⟨e⟩ighty or one hundred thousand dollars were issued to Messrs. Parker and Bradstreet, the agents from Boston - some of these Bills probably have returned, excepting those brought ⟨by⟩ the Gentleman from NewYork. All the Specie paid into the Bank does not exceed twenty thousand dollars, the principal part of which was deposited by the agents from Boston. Whether the whole of that was left I am unable to say. In addition to the bills sent to Boston, the Bank was in the habit of discounting, untill the Law was disapproved, by Congress. From what has taken place, I am now induced to beleive, that the Agents had improper views in the first instance, and I consider the management of those who have had the direction of it as highly reprehensible. Payment, after these bills were issued, might have been immediately demanded, which could not have been complied with. I have conversed with some of the Direc⟨tors⟩ on the subject, and expressed my astonishment at their Cond⟨uct.⟩ They do not deny the fact of having issued the Bills to the Ag⟨ents⟩ and they make no other answer, than this that if Congress ⟨had⟩ not disapproved of the law, money would have been sent on, a⟨nd the⟩ bills would have been paid when presented. Altho I am of the opinion that a small bank, conducted on fair and ⟨proper⟩ principles, would be promotive of the public Interest, Y⟨et, under⟩ the circumstances this has been conducted I rejoice Congress ⟨has⟩ disapproved of the law. What⟨   ⟩ security was given for the ⟨large⟩ sum sent to Boston, I have not been able to learn. I since⟨rely⟩ hope it will appear to be sufficient to indemnify the hold⟨ers of⟩ the bills, and the present stockholders will have suffici⟨ent in⟩tegrity, faithfully to apply all their funds to that purp⟨ose.⟩

If, Sir, I have committed any error, it was in signing ⟨the⟩ act, which I did not approve in all its parts. It seemed ⟨to be⟩ the only one in which we could all agree. I repeat, Sir, that I ⟨never⟩ have had any other connection with it, since its establishm⟨ent,⟩ either directly or indirectly, excepting my subscription for f⟨ive⟩ shares for which I have paid ten dollars.

Mr. McLellan of Portland, who married one of my daughters, wrote me, and requested me to take a large nu⟨mber⟩ of shares for him. I ballanced for some time, when the subscription was opened, and finally concluded as I was one ⟨of⟩ three who passed the act, that I would have no ⟨agency⟩ in it, and I have no knowledge, that he or any of ⟨my⟩ connections, have any interest in it. I have made t⟨his Sta⟩tement, because it, has been suggested, that those ⟨who⟩ passed the Law, were influenced by other motives, than ⟨those⟩ of the public Interest. I am respectfully, your most obet. Servt.

William Hull

DNA: RG 59—Territorial Papers—TP, Michigan.

Index Entries