James Madison Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/03-03-02-0410

To James Madison from Henry Lee, 24 June 1811

From Henry Lee

Alexa. June 24h. 1811.

Dear Sir

Having omitted to mention one or two circumstances to you in the case of my neighbor Mr Yeaton1 who has lately presented to govt. a petition from the commercial part of this town, praying the remission of his fine, I am compelled reluctantly to occupy yr. time by letter.

This gentleman & Rob. Young2 were partners during the period, when the transaction took place, which in the sequel has been to him so afflicting. What is strange [is] that while Yeaton has been disgraced & amerced Young has been rewarded, having been promoted to the command of a regt. of militia. Their ship the Hero took to amsterdam a cargo of tobacco to pay the govt. debt due in holland so far as its proceeds went. The Secretary of the treasury gave to this ship a special passport, which in[duced?]3 Yeaton to risk his ship. She is still detained there going on now in the second year. Here this man suffers considerably.

As soon as the Judgement of the court below was confirmed above, Mr Y retired from business in a great degree, nor will he ever resume it, until his mercantile character is releived, to be done only by the supreme authoritys annulment of the sentence.

His petition has been confined to a particular class of his fellow citizens, as he deemed it improper to refer to others, which if he had done, I am persuaded not ten men in the town would have with-held their Signatures.

Indeed I do beleive that the gentleman never intended to violate our laws, for he is a fair dealer & a zealous advocate for Mr Jeffersons restrictive system.

Governor Langdon who is his personal friend selected this gentleman from his knowledge of him for the exportation of flower from this port, when special licences were necessary during the embargo.

This affords testimony in his favor worthy of respect.

Upon the whole I beleive you will do an acceptable act to the community by remission & what is more momentous, you will undo an incorrect Judgement. I have the honor to be with the deepest respect Yr. Sincere friend & hum: sert.

Henry Lee

RC (DLC).

1Lee probably referred to William Yeaton, who had been a merchant in Alexandria as early as 1802. Although Lee mentioned that Yeaton had “retired from business in a great degree,” Alexandria newspapers in 1811 occasionally carried advertisements from the firm of Yeaton and Conway (see T. Michael Miller, comp., Artisans and Merchants of Alexandria, Virginia, 1784–1820 [1 vol. to date; Bowie, Md., 1991—], 1:80, 90, 265, 267; Alexandria Daily Gazette, 11 July 1811).

2Robert Young served on several occasions as a justice of the peace and also on the Orphans Court in the District of Columbia. In 1805 JM had offered him a consular appointment in Havana, which he declined (Records of the Columbia Historical Society, 5 [1905]: 282; ibid., 24 [1922]: 68; JM to Robert Young, 22 Jan. 1805 [DNA: RG 59, DL]).

3Lee wrote “in-” at the bottom of the first page but neglected to complete the word on the second page.

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