James Madison Papers
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To James Madison from John Adams, 2 February 1813

From John Adams

Quincy Feb. 2 1813

Dear Sir

I am very apprehensive that the liberties I So frequently take of writing to you, will appear importunate, if not impertinent. But I beg it may be fully understood that none of my letters are to be answered; and that I shall perfectly acquiesce, in your decisions well knowing the multiplicity of Candidates, the difficulty of making the Selections and that The President is the only Ultimate and rightful Judge.

There is one Gentleman whose Character and Situation lies with much weight on my mind.

I am constrained to acknowledge, Tho’ with great reluctance, that a great majority of all the litterary Corporations in this State have been in Systematic opposition, for the last twelve years, to the national Administration. And I must add that they have countenanced measures in Some of our Seaport Towns and in the Legislature, that have appeared to me intemperate and unwise. Dr Benjamin Waterhouse1 has never united with them, and this Conduct has brought upon him resentments and opposition which have ended in his Deprivation of his Employment which he has held for thirty years, with reputation. Of his litterary Character, which has been long known and established in Europe and America, it would be idle in me to Speak. I have known him more than thirty years and have never Seen a Stain upon his moral Chara[c]ter. I Scarcely know a more benevolent or exemplary Person. Though I am not minutely acquainted with the Circumstances which occasioned his removal from an Office under the U. S; I have reason to believe that his Error proceeded from his ardent zeal to place the Hospital in the best possible Order; without any Intention of deviating from the Strict line of Integrity. It is perhaps improper to mention any Thing in particular. If it is, I beg your pardon for Suggesting, that if Congress Should establish an Office of Surgeon general and another of Physician General; and I know it to be the opinion of the best Judges, that both ought to be established; perhaps Waterhouse might fill that of Physician General to Advantage. I mean not however to recommend him for any particular Employment: but if there Should be any opening, adequate to his Age, Experience, and Character, in my opinion, his professional moral, litterary and political character is Such as to give a fair claim for his being a Candidate. With great respect, I have the honour to be, Sir your most obedient Servant

John Adams

RC (DNA: RG 107, LRUS, R-1813); letterbook copy (MHi: Adams Papers); Tr (NN: Monroe Papers).

1See Elbridge Gerry to JM, 15 Aug. 1812, n. 1. In June 1813 JM nominated Waterhouse as hospital surgeon, and the Senate confirmed the appointment (Senate Exec. Proceedings description begins Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America (3 vols.; Washington, 1828). description ends , 2:379–80).

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