James Madison Papers
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To James Madison from Nicholas P. Trist, 3 April 1827

From Nicholas P. Trist

Charlottesville April 3. 27

Dear Sir

Intending to answer your favor of the 27th. by that mail, I went up on saturday afternoon, to the University. But Mr Brockenbrough could nowhere be found, to get from him the key of the apartment where the papers were locked up. I was near being equally unfortunate yesterday; for one of the members of the Jefferson society to whom I traced the key, had gone out & did not return till the evening. I have hastily looked over all the papers, but found no instructions to Mr Gilmer among them. Perhaps the result of a closer examination may prove more favorable; if so, you may expect it by this or the next mail. There is nothing either, of an advertisement inviting applications; nor does Mr Garrett or myself recollect any thing of the kind. In the interval between your two letters, Genl. Cocke had been to Charlottesville, and returned home. Mr Cary who is just from there informs me that he leaves Bremo on thursday next, with his family, to be absent about a month. I was sorry to find in him a disposition to think of a “native”; qualified to be sure, with “if one can be had.” It did not create much surprise, however; & I anticipated the name which soon came out—Moncure Robinson. A young man who has been some time in Europe qualifying himself as a civil engineer. Mr Davis1 was himself educated at William & Mary, and knows most of those, either personally or by reputation, of about his own day. He tells me that Drew,2 lately appointed to the chair of political economy there, had a far greater reputation as a mathematician than M. R. But, if the University resorts to Wm & M. for professors, I think she may repeat the concluding sentence of Mr Jay’s 1st No.3

Did you advert, while writing to Mr Gallatin, to the limit fixed by law for the standing salaries of the successors of the professors first employed? That limit is 1000 dollars. Past experience warrants the conclusion (tha)t, even without an encrease of numbers at the University, the chair of Mathematics, independent of the fixed salary, will be worth $2,500. For $1200 a family may live most comfortably there. It may perhaps be well to refer, for an account of the situation of the professors here, to Dr Dunglison’s connexions in London. With a view to this, I have got the address of Mrs D’s father. Dr John Leadam.4 65. Tooly St. London. You will probably soon receive from Mr B. an application for the vacant chair. Quaere! Would the desire for the change still continue, under the prospect of a reduction of his fixed salary? In the chair of mathematics, he would be the second professor, the successor to the professor first employed. Looking over the papers yesterday, I found, among numerous other applications for Professorships, one from Hassler, for that of Mathematics or of Natural Philosophy.

On one account, I regretted your mentioning to Genl. C. the prospect of An application from Mr B. It is extremely probable that the existence of such a rumor may become known to him; and perhaps my informant is the only one to whom the intention was ever communicated. I find that the Genl. is not a very good hand at keeping a secret. I was long ago told that, through him, every thing that transpired, at the board became known in Charlottesville. Very soon after the transaction occurred, Mr K’s resignation was the subject of conversation among the students, altho’ Mr K. assured me that he had never whispered it to a soul. One of them stated the fact in my presence; and said that he had traced it to Genl. C. and to Mr Johnson. The Genl, the other day, conversed openly on the subject in presence of his son at the University, and Mr Garrett. Indeed, I was asked by Mr G. if I had heard of Mr K’s resignation. In haste, dear Sir, accept for Mrs Madison & yourself, my affectionate salutations

Nichs. Ph: Trist

I hope that my last letter, written a few days previous to the receipt of your last, has not miscarried.

RC (ViHi: Nicholas P. Trist Album Book). Cover docketed by JM.

1John A. G. Davis (1802–40) of Middlesex County, Virginia, attended the College of William and Mary, 1819–20, before practicing law. He was a student at the University of Virginia during its opening session and thereafter made his living as a lawyer in Charlottesville. In 1830 he was appointed professor of law at the University of Virginia, a position he held until a student murdered him (Paul Brandon Barringer et al., University of Virginia, 1:351).

2Thomas R. Dew (1802–46), an 1820 graduate of the College of William and Mary, was appointed professor of law there in 1827. His anti-tariff and pro-slavery views were widely influential in Virginia and elsewhere in the South. Dew served as president of the college from 1836 until his death.

3JM placed an asterisk here and in the left margin wrote: “*see ‘Federalist.’” The last line of John Jay’s Federalist no. 2 reads: “Farewell, a long farewell, to all my greatness” (Cooke, The Federalist, 13).

4John Leadam (1779–1845) was a celebrated London physician (Radbill, “Autobiographical Ana of Robley Dunglison, M.D.,” Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, n.s., 53, no. 8 [1963]: 9 and n. 21a).

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