Thomas Jefferson Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-44-02-0071

From Thomas Jefferson to William Henry Harrison, 14 July 1804

To William Henry Harrison

Washington July 14. 1804

Dear Sir

I recieved in due time your letter on the division of the Louisiana territory into districts, and since that I have been able to collect very satisfactory information on the same subject as well from persons from that country as from good maps. on the whole [I find] [. . .] than to adopt the existing divisions, which are five in number and will require 5. Commandants of different grade. I would therefore recommend that in the Proclamation which you will issue in due time for establishing the divisions, you use the following definitions.

‘All that portion of Louisiana lying North of the river Missouri, shall constitute one district by the name of the district of St. Charles.

All that portion which heretofore constituted the district of St. Louis shall be one district by the name of the district of St. Louis.

All that portion which heretofore constituted the district of St. Genevieve shall be one district by the name of the district of St. Genevieve.

All that portion which heretofore constituted the district of Cape Girardeau shall be one district by the name of the district of Cape Girardeau.

All that portion which heretofore constituted the district of New Madrid, and that lying Westward & Southward thereof to 33.° of latitude shall be one district by the name of the district of New Madrid.

And all the residue of the said country shall be divided by lines running from due West from the Western termination of the present lines dividing the said districts, & each division thereof so formed shall be annexed to and make part of the district to which it is adjacent.’

 We learn that the Southern boundary of St. Louis is Platine creek:
of Ste Genevieve Apple creek
of Cape Girardeau the bend above N. Madrid
of New Madrid it was les petites prairies

according to the latest information the districts contain inhabitants as follow

whites blacks
St. Charles 1219. 107
St. Louis 2519. 560
Ste. Genevieve 1978. 520.
 
Cape Girardeau   416. } 312
New Madrid 1173.

I am very sorry to have found lately that mr Gibson’s commission was omitted to be made out & forwarded. there never existed a doubt one moment about renewing it. it was kept back merely that it’s three years might have the longer to run. on the last day of March (being to leave town the next day) I sent a memorandum to the office to have the commission filled up. it was by some means overlooked, and I never knew till a few days ago that it was so. I immediately signed one, giving the date formerly directed, and there is no doubt of his being considered de jure as well as de facto, the Secretary for the intermediate space.

Accept my friendly salutations & assurances of great respect and esteem.

Th: Jefferson

PoC (DLC); faint; at foot of first page: “Governr Harrison.” Notation in SJL: “Louisa. districts.”

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