George Washington Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-21-02-0067

To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 4 November 1796

From Alexander Hamilton

[New York] November 4. 1796

Sir

I have lately been honored with two letters from you, one from Mount Vernon the other from Philadelphia, which came to hand yesterday.1 I immediately sent the last to Mr Jay & conferred with him last night. We settled our opinion on one point—(viz.) That whether Mr Adet acted with or without instructi[o]n from his Government in publishing his communication,2 he committed a disrespect towards our government which ought not to pass unnoticed, and would most properly be noticed to him as the Representative or Agent—That the manner of noticing it, in the first instance—at least, ought to be negative, that is, by the personal conduct of the President towards the Minister—That the true rule on this point would be to receive the Minister at your levies with a dignified reserve, holding an exact medium between an offensive coldness and cordiality—The point is a nice one to be hit, but no one will know better how to do it than the President.

Self respect, & the necessity of discouraging further insult, requires that sensibility should be manifested; on the other hand, the importance of not widening a breach, which may end in rupture demands great measure and caution in the mode.

Mr Jay & myself are both agreed also, that no immediate publication of the reply which may be given ought to be made—for this would be like joining in an appeal to the Public— would countenance & imitate the irregularity & would not be dignified—nor is it necessary for any present purpose of the Government3—Mr Jay inclined to think that the reply ought to go through Mr Pinckney to the Directory with only a short note to Adet acknowleging the reception of his paper & informing him that this mode will be taken—I am not yet satisfied that this course will be the best—We are both to consider further and confer. You will shortly be informed of the result.4

But whatever be the mode adopted it is certain that the reply will be one of the most delicate papers that has proceeded from our Government—in which it will require much care and nicety to steer between sufficient and too much justification, between self respect & the provocation of further insult or injury—and that will at the same time save a great political interest which this step of the French Government opens to us. Did I not know how guarded you will yourself be, I should be afraid of Mr Pickerings warmth. We must if possible avoid rupture with France—who if not effectually checked will in the insolence of power become no less troublesome to us than to the rest of the world.

I dedicate Sunday to the execution of your commands in preparing certain heads.5 You will speedily hear again from me.6 Most Affecty & respectly I have the honor to be Sir Yr very Obed. serv.

A. Hamilton

ALS, DLC:GW. GW replied to Hamilton on 12 November.

1The letter that GW wrote Hamilton from Mount Vernon has not been found. The one dated from Philadelphia is GW’s letter to Hamilton of 2 November.

2Hamilton refers to the letter of 27 Oct. from Pierre-Auguste Adet, the French minister to the United States, to Secretary of State Timothy Pickering (see GW to Hamilton, 2 Nov., and n.2).

3Hamilton was unaware that, on 1 Nov., Pickering already had penned a response to Adet’s 27 Oct. letter, and that the reply had appeared in Philadelphia newspapers on 3 November. For Pickering’s response and its publication, see GW to Hamilton, 3 Nov., and n.1 to that document.

4Following the publication of Adet’s incendiary letter to Pickering of 15 Nov., in which the French minister again denounced U.S. policy that allegedly infringed the 1778 treaties with France, Hamilton argued that a lengthy rebuttal should be directed to Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, the newly appointed U.S. minister to France, for transmission to Directory officials. Hamilton also published his own “Answer” to Adet’s charges (see Hamilton to GW, 19 Nov., and n.5 to that document). For Pickering’s eventual letter to Pinckney, dated 16 Jan. 1797, see GW to the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives, 19 Jan. 1797, and n.4.

5The following Sunday was 6 November.

The “heads” refer to proposed topics for GW’s annual message to Congress. GW had asked Hamilton to provide him with ideas for that speech (see GW to Hamilton, 10 Aug., found at Hamilton to GW, 30 July, n.2; see also GW to Hamilton, 6 Sept.).

6Hamilton next wrote GW on 5 November.

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