Benjamin Franklin Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-39-02-0389

Lafayette to the American Peace Commissioners, 12 May 1783

Lafayette to the American Peace Commissioners

Copies:9 Massachusetts Historical Society, Library of Congress

Paris, May 12th. 1783.

Gentlemen,

Having Yesterday conferred with Count de Vergennes upon some Public Concerns, He requested I would tell you what, instead of troubling you with the Demand of a meeting, I think better to mention in this Note.

The several Powers said he, are going to make up their Treaties, and when ready to sign, they will of Course meet to do it all together. The Mediation of the Emperor and that of Russia have been required, and under that Mediation the French Treaty will be signed, it now rests with America to know if She will conclude her Treaty under the Mediation, or chooses to let it alone. There is no Necessity for it, But in Case you prefer to have it, Count de Vergennes thinks it is time to join with England in making a combined Application to the Court of Vienna and that of Petersbourg.1

So far Gentlemen I have been requested to speak to you, I will add that from my last Conferences on the Subject, I hope we may get the Harbour of L’Orient, as we have wished, for the American Trade.

Be pleased to accept the Assurances of my great and affectionate Respect.

(signed) La Fayette.

To the American Ministers for negociating a Peace.

[Note numbering follows the Franklin Papers source.]

9Both are in the commissioners’ letterbooks.

1On May 13 Hartley began writing a letter to Fox describing this offer. He concluded it on May 22, reporting that the American commissioners did not see any need for mediation and were surprised by the offer, as neither Russia nor Austria had acknowledged American independence: Giunta, Emerging Nation, I, 858–9. Around this time both Fox and Vergennes were concerned that Russia might delay the signing of their final treaty, as the Russian envoy had proposed incorporating into it the principles of the League of Armed Neutrality: Andrew Stockley, Britain and France at the Birth of America: the European Powers and the Peace Negotiations of 1782–1783 (Exeter, 2001), p. 190.

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