Thomas Jefferson Papers
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Pierre Paganel to Thomas Jefferson, [received 19 November 1810]

From Pierre Paganel

[received 19 Nov. 1810]

Monsieur

Lorsque, sur la foi d’une approbation ministérielle et d’une Censure Légale, je me décidai à faire imprimer mon essai historique sur la révolution française, je destinai le premier exemplaire qui Sortiroit de l’empire à Monsieur jefferson; à L’exprésident de sa république.—j’attachois un grand prix et meme quelque gloire pour moi à le distinguer parmi les chefs des gouvernemens et des peuples. aujourdhui, Monsieur, mon hommage arrive jusqu’à vous par une voye confidentielle. je sais que, si cette maniere de Vous l’offrir convient moins à mes Sentimens, vous la trouverez plus conforme aux votres. Vous aimez trop le bien, pour chercher l’Eclat.

la vente de mon livre est interdite. la Lecture que vous daignerez en faire, vous persuadera facilement, Monsieur, que je Me suis soumis avec respect aux ordres du gouvernement. j’ai ecrit avec l’intention de conserver pure une tradition que chaque jour on se plait à travestir en un roman absurde—. les communications confidentielles ne m’étant pas formellement prohibées, je profite de la bienveillance de Monsieur le consul général des etats unis pour déposer dans vos mains un exemplaire de mon ouvrage. il ne peut pas etre sans intèret pour le premier magistrat d’un peuple qui a si heureusement terminé Sa révolution. et moi meme, incertain du sort de mon livre, je saurai qu’il n’est pas perdu pour les amis de la liberté, ni pour les hommes qui méditent sur les causes des infortunes, des vices, et du bonheur des nations.

Agréez, Monsieur, L’expression de mon respect et de ma profonde vénération.

Paganel

P.S. vous reconnoit[r]ez, Monsieur, soit dans le texte, Soit dans les notes, les morceaux commandés par la censure. la note sur le peuple améric[a]in l’a ete impérieusemt ce qui s’expliqu[e] par nos rapports, à l’époque de l’[’i]mpression.

plusieurs exe[mp]laires pris chez l’auteur par le[s] agens de la police ont ete donnés ou vendus.

si Monsieur jefferson daigne m’ecrire il voudra bien s[e] servir d’une voyé Semblable à ce[ll]e que j’ai employée.—

Editors’ Translation

[received 19 Nov. 1810]

Sir

When I decided to have my historical essay on the French Revolution printed, with the approbation of the ministry and the board of censors, I intended to send the first copy coming out of the Empire to Mr. Jefferson, former president of his republic.—I put a high value on and even derived some personal pride from distinguishing him among the heads of governments and peoples. Today, Sir, I send you my regards via confidential channels. I know that, although this manner of offering them to you does not satisfy my sensibilities, it will suit yours better. You like goodness too much to be looking for praise.

The sale of my book is forbidden. If you will be so kind as to read it Sir, you will be persuaded that I have submitted to the orders of the government. I wrote with the intention of keeping pure a tradition that every day is being distorted into an absurd novel.—Confidential communications are not formally forbidden to me, so I take advantage of the kindness of the consul general of the United States to send you a copy of my book. It cannot fail to interest the first magistrate of a people that has concluded its revolution so successfully. As for myself, unsure of the fate of my book, I will know that it is lost neither to the friends of liberty, nor to men who meditate on the causes of misfortune, vice, and the happiness of nations.

Please accept, Sir, my expressions of respect and profound veneration.

Paganel

P.S. You will recognize, Sir, both in the text and the notes, the passages ordered by the board of censors. The note on the American people was imperiously so commanded, which is explained by our relations at the time of its printing.

Several copies taken from the author’s house by the police have been given away or sold.

If Mr. Jefferson condescends to write to me, he will kindly use a method similar to mine.—

RC (ViW: TC-JP); undated; torn at fold; at head of text: “A Monsieur jefferson président des etats unis d’Amerique”; endorsed by TJ as received 19 Nov. 1810 and so recorded in SJL. Translation by Dr. Genevieve Moene. Enclosure: Paganel, Essai historique et critique sur la Révolution Française, 3 vols. (Paris, 1810; Sowerby, description begins E. Millicent Sowerby, comp., Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, 1952–59, 5 vols. description ends no. 230).

Pierre Paganel (1745–1826), French historian, was a native of Villeneuve d’Agen (later Villeneuve-sur-Lot) who was ordained a priest in 1773 and served as a curate until the French Revolution. He represented the district of Lot-et-Garonne in the National Assembly and voted first for the execution of Louis XVI and then for its delay. Paganel later served in the foreign relations ministry and was a grand chancellor of the légion d’honneur, 1803–14. He founded the Société d’agriculture, sciences et arts d’Agen with his friend Lacépède, to whom he dedicated the history enclosed above. Most of the first edition of this work was seized and destroyed by the French police. Paganel was exiled from France as a regicide by Louis XVIII in 1816, and he died in Belgium (Hoefer, Nouv. biog. générale description begins J. C. F. Hoefer, Nouvelle biographie générale depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu’a non jours, 1852–83, 46 vols. description ends , 39:36–7; August Kuscinski, Dictionnaire des Conventionnels [1973], 473–4; Jean Pierre Gross, Fair shares for all: Jacobin egalitarianism in practice [1997]).

David Bailie Warden, the carrier of this letter and its enclosure, had not yet been appointed United States consul général at Paris.

Index Entries

  • Essai historique et critique (Paganel) search
  • France; and censorship search
  • French language; letters in, from; P. Paganel search
  • French Revolution; works on search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; works sent to search
  • Lacépède, Bernard Germain Étienne de La Ville-Sur-Illon, comte de; mentioned search
  • Louis XVI, king of France; execution of search
  • Louis XVIII, king of France search
  • Paganel, Pierre; Essai historique et critique search
  • Paganel, Pierre; identified search
  • Paganel, Pierre; letters from search
  • Warden, David Bailie; sends publications to TJ search