George Washington Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-05-02-0374

To George Washington from Brigadier General Hugh Mercer, 29 July 1776

From Brigadier General Hugh Mercer

Perth Amboy [N.J.] 29 July 1776

Sir,

A very great dissatisfaction prevails among the Troops here, and all the Several Posts from hence to Newark on account of the Quality of the Provisions and the great inatention paid by the Commissaries in serving the Rations. We have here three Commissaries of equal Powers in this Service, namely Mr Lowrie Mr Dunham and Mr Ogden1—The Services performed by Mr Dunham have fallen more immediately under my Notice—by what I have seen that Gentleman is very unfit for any extensive business in his Way—in so much that if we are to depend on his Abilities & Asseduity, the army must Starve—It is in my opinion absolutely necessary that One Person be employd here as Commissary General for the Camp—who is to employ and be Answerable for the necessary subordinate persons to issue Provisions—Mr Lowrie by all accounts would suit very well & would undertake it—It is of equal consideration with me, who the Person is—so One has the Sole direction I beg your Excellency will please to consider how essential it is that no cause of Complaint be given the Troops in our present Circumstances—and that you will interpose your Authority with Mr Trumbull to have this put on proper footing and as Speedily as possible. I have the honour to be Sir your excellencys Most obedt Servt

Hugh Mercer

ALS, DLC:GW.

1Robert Ogden (1716–1787), a prominent attorney in Elizabeth who had been speaker of the New Jersey assembly from 1763 to 1765 and a member of the Stamp Act Congress in 1765, served as one of four assistant Continental commissaries in New Jersey from June 1776 to January 1777, when he quit because of his advanced age and Thomas Lowrey’s appointment as deputy commissary for the state (see Ogden to GW, 18 Jan. 1777, DLC:GW). Ogden retired about that time to a quiet farm near Sparta, N.J., where he spent the remainder of his life.

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