1To John Adams from William Lambert, 15 July 1818 (Adams Papers)
I have the honor to inclose herewith, two printed copies of abstracts of calculations relative to the longitude of the Capitol, in this City from Greenwich Observatory, in England.—These calculations were entered into, and completed, to lay a foundation for the establishment of a first meridian for the United States of America at the Seat of their government, according to the original plan of...
2To John Adams from William Lambert, 8 April 1822 (Adams Papers)
I have the honor to inclose two printed copies of a report relative to thee latitude and longitude of the Capitol, in this City; one of which is intended for your own use; the other, for the use of such College, or Seminary of learning in Massachusetts, as you may select. I have the honor to be, / Your most Obedt. Servt. MHi : Adams Papers.
3To James Madison from William Lambert, 8 April 1822 (Madison Papers)
I have the honor to inclose two printed copies of a report relative to the latitude and longitude of the Capitol in this City; one of which is intended for your own use, the other for the use of the University or Seminary of learning near Charlottesville. With great respect, I have the honor to be, Your most Obedt. servant, RC ( DLC ). Addressed by Lambert to JM, and franked. Docketed by JM....
4William Lambert to James Madison, 10 March 1829 (Madison Papers)
Several unfavorable circumstances have combined to deprive me of that support which, from an early period of life, I had by employment in the public service. Desirous of establishing a first meridian, and an observatory at the seat of the national government, I pursued that object too far, without success, and by that zeal, have lost every thing else beneficial to me. With habits of industry,...
5William Lambert to Thomas Jefferson, 10 October 1817 (Jefferson Papers)
I have the honor to inclose, for your acceptance, two printed copies of abstracts of calculations to ascertain the longitude of the capitol in this city, from Greenwich observatory , in England , and to be, with great respect, RC ( DLC ); endorsed by TJ as received 17 Oct. 1817 and so recorded in SJL . Enclosures: two copies of Lambert , Abstracts of Calculations, to ascertain the Longitude of...
6William Lambert to Thomas Jefferson, 27 July 1819 (Jefferson Papers)
The certificate with which I was favored, relative to my conduct as a clerk in the department of State , while you acted as head of that department, has been unfortunately lost, with some other papers of value to me. It is with regret, that I am obliged to state a circumstance that may be justly construed into a want of due care in the preservation of those papers. Relying on the friendship I...
7William Lambert to Thomas Jefferson, 18 March 1822 (Jefferson Papers)
I have the honor to inclose herewith, two printed copies of a report made to the President of the United States , relative to the latitude of the Capitol in this city , and to its longitude from Paris and Greenwich Observatories, in Europe ; one of which is respectfully offered to your acceptance; the other, you will please to present to the president, or other proper officer at the seminary...
8William Lambert to Thomas Jefferson, 28 June 1822 (Jefferson Papers)
The method of determining the longitude of any place by occultations, and solar eclipses, has been, and perhaps, always will be considered among the best for that purpose. It must be acknowledged, that the process is tedious and laborious; but the accuracy of the results, when due care is taken in the operation, will amply compensate for the trouble of computing the necessary elements. In this...
9Enclosure: William Lambert’s Methods of Calculating the Moon’s Parallaxes, 27–28 June 1822 (Jefferson Papers)
To find the Moon’s parallaxes in longitude and latitude, independent of the altitude and longitude of the nonagesimal . An example will be taken from the report relative to the longitude of the City of Washington , in the case of the immersion of η Pleiadum, (Alcyone) October 20 th 1804 . With the Moon’s true longitude, 56.° 26.′ 12.″ 93, latitude 4.° 30.′ 25.″ 30. dec. N. and the obliquity of...
10William Lambert to Thomas Jefferson, 6 July 1822 (Jefferson Papers)
In reply to your friendly and much valued note of the 2 d instant , received this morning, I request you to be assured, that it is not my intention to fatigue you unnecessarily with the investigation of astronomical rules and process connected with the report made in November last, relative to the longitude of the Capitol in this city ; but it appears a duty incumbent on me to explain such...
11William Lambert to Thomas Jefferson, 11 July 1822 (Jefferson Papers)
Having in the last communication I had the honor to make to you, explained the motive which induced me to transmit sundry astronomical calculations for the use of the University of Virginia , the inclosed is offered to their acceptance, thro’ you, for the purpose of promoting the knowledge of a branch of science, which, if properly attended to, may hereafter be beneficial to the American...
12Enclosure: William Lambert’s Calculation of the United States Capitol’s Longitude from Greenwich, 11 July 1822 (Jefferson Papers)
Calculation of the longitude of the Capitol, in the city of Washington , from Greenwich observatory , in England , from the beginning of the Solar Eclipse of August 27 th 1821 , Examined and revised. ° ′ ″ dec
13To Thomas Jefferson from William Lambert, 4 October 1822 (Jefferson Papers)
The inclosed Table being constructed with great care, and on correct principles, may be usefully applied at the University, or Seminary of learning near Charlottesville. On that supposition, I take the liberty to present it to the President of that Seminary, or such professor as you may think proper. ViU .
14To Thomas Jefferson from William Lambert, 2 December 1822 (Jefferson Papers)
Your communication of the 29 th ult o was received this morning. The Equatorial is an instrument with which I am unacquainted; but if it enables an observer to ascertain the horary angle, or time from noon, with sufficient accuracy; or if it be so Constructed, as to show the true azimuth from the north or south points, and the latitude of the place, together with the Sun’s declination be...
15To Thomas Jefferson from William Lambert, 3 December 1822 (Jefferson Papers)
On a further examination of your communication of the 29 th ult o I observe that you state—“If two persons at two points of the same hemisphere, (as Greenwich and Washington, for example) observe the same celestial phenomenon at the same instant of time, the difference of the times marked by their respective clocks, is the difference of their longitudes, or the distance of their meridians”....
16To Thomas Jefferson from William Lambert, 29 May 1823 (Jefferson Papers)
Since the close of the last session of Congress, I have turned my attention to a strict examination of such parts of my astronomical calculations, given in abstract, as relate to solar eclipses and occultations of fixed Stars by the Moon, by various methods and rules, referring to the equator, as well as to the Ecliptic, that the results contained in the report made in November, 1821, might be...
17To Thomas Jefferson from William Lambert, 6 July 1825 (Jefferson Papers)
The form of the Earth having been ascertained by various experiments in Europe and South America, to be that of an Oblate Spheroid; and it being now admitted, that the ratio of the equatorial diameter to the polar axis is as 320 to 319, the measure of a degree in any latitude, according to that ratio, claims our attention; and the following calculations connected with this subject, are...