George Washington Papers
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To George Washington from Thomas Jefferson, 22 October 1780

From Thomas Jefferson

Richmond October 22d 1780.

Sir

I have this morning received certain information of the Arrival of a hostile fleet of about Sixty Sail in our bay. the debarkation of some light Horse in the Neighbourhood of Portsmouth, seems to indicate that, as the first scene of their action. we are endeavouring to collect as large a body to oppose them as we can arm:1 this will be lamentably inadequate if the Enemy be in any force; it is Mortifying to suppose it possible that a people able & Zealous to contend with their Enemy should be reduced to fold their Arms for want of the means of defence; yet no resources that we know of, ensure us against this event. It has become necessary to divert to this new object a considerable part of the Aids we had destined for General Gates: we are still however sensible of the necessity of supporting him, and have left that part of our Country most Convenient to him uncalled on at present, that they may reinforce him as soon as Arms can be received.2 We have called to the Command of our forces, Generals, Weedon, & Mulenburg of the line and, Nelson, & Stevens of the militia.3 You will be pleased to make to these such addition as you think necessary—as to aids of men I ask for none, knowing that if the late detachments of the Enemy, should have left it safe for you to spare aids of that kind you will not await my application. Of the troops we shall be able to collect there is not a single man who ever saw the face of an Enemy. Whether the Convention Troops will be removed is not yet determined; this must depend on the force of the Enemy, and the aspect of their Movements.4 I have the honor to be, with the most perfect esteem & respect your Excellencies mo: Obt & mo: humble Servt

Th: Jefferson

LS, DLC:GW; copy, DLC: Jefferson Papers. GW made military recommendations in his reply to Jefferson on 8 Nov. (DLC:GW).

1For Jefferson’s undated document on organizing troops, see Jefferson Papers description begins Julian P. Boyd et al., eds. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. 41 vols. to date. Princeton, N.J., 1950–. description ends , 4:61–63; see also Jefferson to Samuel Huntington, this date, in Jefferson Papers description begins Julian P. Boyd et al., eds. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. 41 vols. to date. Princeton, N.J., 1950–. description ends , 4:58, and GW to Huntington, 17 Oct., n.2.

2Jefferson wrote Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates on this date: “We have left the Counties of Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, Halifax, and all above them on the South Side of James River uncalled on, that they may be in readiness to reinforce you as soon as Arms can be procured” (Jefferson Papers description begins Julian P. Boyd et al., eds. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. 41 vols. to date. Princeton, N.J., 1950–. description ends , 4:57).

3See Jefferson to Edward Stevens and to George Weedon, both this date, in Jefferson Papers description begins Julian P. Boyd et al., eds. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. 41 vols. to date. Princeton, N.J., 1950–. description ends , 4:59, 61.

4For Jefferson’s decision to move these prisoners, see his letter to GW, 26 October.

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