Thomas Jefferson Papers
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Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, 12 July 1809

To James Madison

Monticello July 12. 09.

Dear Sir

Your two letters of the 4th & 7th were recieved by the last mail. I now inclose you the rough draught of the letter to the emperor of Russia. I think there must be an exact facsimile of it in the office, from which mr. Short’s must have been copied; because that the one now inclosed has never been out of my hands appears by there being no fold in the paper till now, and it is evidently a polygraphical copy. I send for your perusal letters1 of W. Short & of Warden; because, tho private, they contain some things & views perhaps not in the public letters. Bonaparte’s successes have been what we expected, altho’ Warden appears to have supposed the contrary possible. it is fortunate for Bonaparte that he has not caught his brother emperor; that he has left an ostensible head to the government who may sell it to him to secure a mess of pottage for himself. had the government devolved on the people, as it did in Spain, they would resist his conquest as those of Spain do. I expect, within a week or 10. days to visit Bedford. my absence will be of about a fortnight. I know too well the pressure of business which will be on you at Montpelier to count with certainty on the pleasure of seeing mrs. Madison & yourself here; yet my wishes do not permit me to omit the expression of them. in any event I shall certainly intrude a flying visit on you during your stay in Orange. with my respectful devoirs to mrs. Madison, I salute you with constant friendship & respect.

Th: Jefferson

RC (DLC: Madison Papers); at foot of text: “The President of the US.” PoC (DLC). Enclosures: (1) TJ to Alexander I, emperor of Russia, letter of credence for William Short, 29 Aug. 1808 (DLC). (2) Short to TJ, 10 Apr. 1809. (3) David Bailie Warden to TJ, 17 Apr. 1809.

The brother emperor was Francis I of Austria. In the Bible, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for a mess of pottage (Genesis 25.29–34).

1Reworked from “send you letters.”

Index Entries

  • Alexander I, emperor of Russia; and letters of credence search
  • Francis I, emperor of Austria; evades capture search
  • Madison, Dolley Payne Todd (James Madison’s wife); visits Monticello search
  • Madison, James; letters to search
  • Madison, James; visits Monticello search
  • Monticello (TJ’s estate); Visitors to; Madison, Dolley and James search
  • Napoleon I, emperor of France; and Spain search
  • Short, William; letter of credence for search
  • Spain; resists Napoleonic rule search
  • State Department, U.S.; letter of credence for W. Short search
  • Warden, David Bailie; letters from mentioned search