Thomas Jefferson Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-08-02-0094

From Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, 11 May 1785

To James Madison

Paris May 11. 1785.

Dear Sir

Your favor of Jan. 9. came to my hands on the 13th. of April. The very full and satisfactory detail of the proceedings of assembly which it contained, gave me the highest pleasure. The value of these communications cannot be calculated at a shorter distance than the breadth of the Atlantic. Having lately made a cypher on a more convenient plan than the one we have used, I now transmit it to you by a Monsr. Doradour who goes to settle in Virginia. His family will follow him next year. Should he have occasion of your patronage I beg leave to solicit it for him. They yesterday finished printing my notes. I had 200 copies printed, but do not put them out of my own hands, except two or three copies here, and two which I shall send to America, to yourself and Colo. Monroe, if they can be ready this evening as promised. In this case you will receive one by Monsr. Doradour. I beg you to peruse it carefully because I ask your advice on it and ask nobody’s else. I wish to put it into the hands of the young men at the college, as well on account of the political as physical parts. But there are sentiments on some subjects which I apprehend might be displeasing to the country perhaps to the assembly or to some who lead it. I do not wish to be exposed to their censure, nor do I know how far their influence, if exerted, might effect a misapplication of law to such a publication were it made. Communicate it then in confidence to those whose judgments and information you would pay respect to: and if you think it will give no offence I will send a copy to each of the students of W.M.C. and some others to my friends and to your disposal. Otherwise I shall only send over a very few copies to particular friends in confidence and burn the rest. Answer me soon and without reserve. Do not view me as an author, and attached to what he has written. I am neither. They were at first intended only for Marbois. When I had enlarged them, I thought first of giving copies to three or four friends. I have since supposed they might set our young students into a useful train of thought and in no event do I propose to admit them to go to the public at large. A variety of accidents have postponed my writing to you till I have no further time to continue my letter. The next packet will sail from Havre. I will then send your books and write more fully. But answer me immediately on the preceding subject. I am with much affection Dr. Sir Your friend and servt.,

Th: Jefferson

RC (DLC: Madison Papers); endorsed. Entry in SJL reads: “Jas. Madison. Receipt of his of Jan. 9. Thanks for detail. Recommend Doradour—send cypher. Will send him copy of my notes if ready by the evening. Only send one other copy to Amer. viz to Monroe. Ask his advice. I want to send to each of students at W.M.C. but apprehend will give offence. Next packet goes from Havre. Will then send his books and write more fully.” Opposite the entry is the notation: “delivered Monsr. Doradour. May 11.” Enclosure: Code No. 9 to be substituted for Code No. 3.

They yesterday finished printing my notes: The first “private” edition of Notes on the State of Virginia, which will be printed in the topical series in this edition. See (in illustrations) presentation inscription in Richard Price’s copy of the Notes; Marbois’ Queries concerning Virginia (Vol. 4: 166–7); see also Alice H. Lerch, “Who Was the Printer of Jefferson’s Notes,” Bookmen’s Holiday, Notes and Studies Written in Tribute to Harry Miller Lydenberg, New York Public Library, 1943.

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