John Jay Papers
Documents filtered by: Author="Jay, John" AND Recipient="Benson, Egbert"
sorted by: editorial placement
Permanent link for this document:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jay/01-02-02-0106

From John Jay to Egbert Benson, 18 September 1780

To Egbert Benson

St Ildefonso 18 Sep 1780

Dr Benson

I have written many Letters to my Friends in the State of New York since I left America, but have not yet recd. a single Line from any of them—is not this a little hard? Am I to suppose that all your Letters have miscarried, or that your Attention as ^has been^ too much engaged by Affairs at Home to extend to an old Friend abroad? Whatever is the Cause I assure you I regret it.

Since ^While^ America has become ^continues^ the theatre of the War, it is natural to desire Intelligence of what may be passing on it. This Satisfaction I seldom enjoy tho I often ought. public Good Requires it, but individual Remissness procrastinates—

As few private opportunities ^offer^ of conveyg Letters to the Sea Side, I frequently write by the Post. This Letter will probably go that Way. It must therefore be proportionably reserved. Indeed I make it a Rule to write on the Subject of Politics only to Congress, and tho various other Subjects present themselves yet as it is not the Fashion in this Country ^neither^ to let either ones Tongue or Penn run ^very^ freely, I think it best not to be singular.

Your Govr ought by this Time to have recd. many of my Letters and I may add have answrd some of them. I am not easy ^Has your Legis^lature1 thought of their Western Country— I incline to think it Time. By no Means let Vermont sleep over Vermont—2 You forget ^our people wd. not apply^ the Maxim obsta Principiis3 at first—^further^ Delays will be equally unwise especially considg the Resolutions of Congress on that Subject—4 I am told you have made R. Morris Ch. Justice—5 This is well. I had my apprehensions abt. this Matter—in my opinion Duer should be employed ^not be forgotten^, because he ^is^ capable of serving ^the State^, and it wd ^because it wd^ be bad policy to let any useful Man such leave the State ^it^ who can be retaind. with Advantage in it.

You The State of New York is never out of of my Mind nor Heart,—and I am often tempted ^disposed^ to write much respectg its affairs but I have so little Information respecting ^of^ its present political System ^objects &^ operations that I am affraid to attempt it. An excellent Law might be made out of the Pennsylvania one for the gradual Abolition of Slavery—6 Till America comes into this Measure our her Prayers to Heaven for Liberty are ^will be^ impious— This is a strong Expression but it is true ^just^— Were I in your Legislature I would prepare a Bill for the Purpose with great Care, and I wd. never cease moving it till it became a Law or I ceased to be a member. I beleive God governs this World, and I believe it to be a Maxim in his as in our Court of Equ that those who ask for Equity must ^ought to^ do it. Remember ^me^ to my old Friends. I am very much yours

J. J.

DftS, NNC (EJ: 7513). Endorsed.

1The New York State legislature.

2Sir Henry Clinton, commander in chief of the British armies in North America, was maneuvering to persuade the Allen brothers to discourage Vermonters from the revolutionary effort and lead them to adopt the British cause.

3Latin legal term: “Withstand beginnings; resist the first approaches or encroachments.”

4JJ was apparently referring to the congressional resolution of 2 June 1780 that responded to a declaration of independence by inhabitants of Vermont. As a member of Congress in 1779, JJ had been actively involved in seeking a solution to the controversy, in which the states of New Hampshire and Massachusetts were also concerned. The 2 June resolution cited earlier resolutions of 24 Sept. and 2 Oct. 1779 in which Congress had asked the states involved to authorize it to settle the dispute and censured the people of Vermont for attempting to exercise independent authority before the issue had been resolved by Congress. JCC description begins Worthington C. Ford et al., eds., Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789 (34 vols.; Washington, D.C., 1904–37) description ends , 15: 1095–99, 1135–36; 17: 482–83; JJSP, 1 description begins Elizabeth M. Nuxoll et al., eds., The Selected Papers of John Jay: Volume 1, 1760–1779 (Charlottesville, Va., 2010) description ends : 554, 687–96.

5Richard Morris, JJ’s successor.

6JJ here alludes to the Pennsylvania law calling for the gradual abolition of slavery, passed 1 Mar. 1780. 10 Pa. Statutes at Large, 67.

Index Entries