To George Washington from Josiah Harmar, 15 October 1796
From Josiah Harmar
Philadelphia October 15th 1796.
Sir
By the eighth Section of the militia act of the State of pennsylvania, it is the duty of the Adjutant General to lay before the president of the United States, a duplicate of the General Return of the Militia of the State1—The said duplicate is now enclosed.2 I have the honor to be with the highest esteem & respect Your Excellency’s most humble & obedt Servt
Jos. Harmar
Adjt. General of the Militia of Pennsylvania
ALS, DLC:GW.
Harmar served as adjutant general of Pennsylvania from 1793 to 1799.
1. Section 8 of the “Act for the regulation of the Militia of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania,” 11 April 1793, stipulated that the adjutant general “shall make a general return of all the militia of the state, and lay … a duplicate thereof before the President of the United States.” General returns were compiled from returns of “arms, accoutrements and ammunition” provided to the adjutant general by division, brigade, and other militia officers ( , 398).
2. The enclosed duplicate of the “General Return of the Militia of the State of Pennsylvania,” signed by Harmar and dated 15 Oct., lists the number of officers, privates, surgeons, paymasters, adjutants, and others for nine divisions of the state militia, and puts the total number of militiamen at 43,263. This number encompassed the strength of the artillery, cavalry, grenadier, and light infantry corps, in addition to the “Rifle-Men” and volunteers, which altogether totaled 3,418 men. No troop data was listed for the fourth division, and at the end of the document, Harmar noted that he had not yet received the returns from eight brigade inspectors (DLC:GW).