John Jay Papers
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To John Jay from Conrad Alexandre Gérard, 10 January 1779

From Conrad Alexandre Gérard

A Philadelphie le 10. Janvier 1779.

Monsieur

Je ne puis me dispenser de présenter au Congrès les observations frappantes qu’occasionne le delai qu’ éprouve la response à ma représentation du commencement du mois passé. Deja les ennemis de la cause commune le représentent pour une preuve de la diversité des opinions qui regnent dans le Congrés comme S’il pourvoit exister une contrarieté de sentimens sur un objet aussi simple et sur une question si claire que la revoquer en doute seroit en même tems compromettre la solidité et même l’éxistence de l’Alliance. Personne au monde, Monsieur n’est assurément plus eloigné que moi d’adopter des Soupçons qui seroient aussi funestes à la cause commune; mais j’ai eu l’honneur d’éxpliquer les motifs qui sollicitent le Congrès de donner a ce sujet une déclaration promte, formelle et cathégorique. Il sait que les opinions erronées deviennent plus difficiles a détruire lorsqu’elles ont eu le tems de enraciner dans le esprits, on veut alors remédier au mal mais il se trouve fait sans retour. La plus grande partie de ces reflexions est applicable egalement à la denomination que j’ai eu l’honneur de faire au Congrès le 5 de ce mois et j’attens avec impatience des reponses qui puissent tranquiliser ma Cour contre les efforts que les ennemis feront pour tirer des faits dont il s’agit des inductions facheuses contre les Allies et l’Alliance, éfforts dont le Congrès seul peut eviter les dangers. Mon zele et mon respect ne me permittent pas de lui dissimuler des apprehensions qui ne paroissent que trop fondées et dignes de toute son attention. J’ail l’honneur d’être avec un respectueux attachement, Monsieur, Votre très humble et très obéissant Serviteur

Gerard

S. E. M. le President du Congrès

[Translation]

Philadelphia 10th Jany 1779

Sir

I cannot restrain myself from Laying before Congress the striking observations occasioned by their delay in giving an answer to my representations made to them the beginning of the this month.1 Already the Enemies of the Common cause give it as a proof of the contrariety of opinions in Congress as if such could exist on an object so plain and a question so clear ^that which^ as to leave in ^the very calling it into^ doubt, would at the same [time] endanger the solidity & even the existence of the alliance. ^Certainly^ nobody in the world ^certainly^ Sir is farther than myself from harbouring suspicions which would be so fatal to the common cause; But I have had the honor to explain the motives which call on Congress to give on this subject a speedy formal & categorical declaration. They know that erroneous opinions are difficult to be erased when they are allowed time to take root in the human mind. [illegible] when we would remedy the evil we find it irreparable. The greater part of these reflections is [equally] applicable to the representation I had the honor to make to Congress the 5th of this month2 & I wait with impatience for an answer which may secure my court against the Efforts, which the Enemy will make to deduce from the facts ^now^ before them conclusions Disagreeable to the Allies and the alliance. Efforts ^of^ which the Congress alone can prevent the dangers. My zeal & my respect do not permit me to conceal the apprehensions which appear ^but^ too well founded & worthy of their whole attention. I have the honor to be with the a most respectfull attachment Sir Your most Humble & most Obedient Sert.

Gerard

LS in French, filed with rough translation, DNA: PCC, item 94, 83–87 (EJ: 11092). Endorsed by Charles Thomson: “. . . Read. Entered.” Cs in French in FrPMAE: CP-EU, Supplément, vol. 1 (EJ: 5100); DNA: PCC, Misc., roll 5, frame 90 (EJ: 11715); DNA: PCC, item 111, 60; and DNA: PCC, item 114, 50.

1This is a mistranslation or alteration of the text; “du mois passé” means “of the last month,” presumably a reference to Gérard’s letter to the President of Congress of 7 Dec. 1778, on which see Gérard to JJ, 14 Jan. 1779, below. The translator may not have been aware of the previous letter, sent to Henry Laurens as president of Congress prior to JJ’s election, and may have assumed Gérard was referring to his letter of 5 Jan., mentioned below.

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