John Jay Papers
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To John Jay from C. W. F. Dumas, 26 October 1787

From C. W. F. Dumas

No. 29 à Son Exce. Mr. Jn. Jay.

La haie 26 Oct. 1787

Monsieur,

Votre Exce. verra par la Gazette ci jointe, combien l’on m’en veut ^ici^, & par le vague des Expressions, qu’on n’a rien d’illicite contre moi à alléguer, encore moins à prouver.—Mais avec la populace, qui n’exige pas des preuves, on n’en est pas resté là: on lui a fait faussement accroire, que j’ai donné de l’argent au ci-devant Corps franc bourgeois de La haie, que j’ai tenu des armes pour eux dans ma maison, que je les ai assidument reçus chez moi, que je suis depuis 12 ans un Instigateur de tout ca qui s’est fait contre ce qu’on appelle la Constitution, &c. &c. En conséquence j’ai été menacé, insulté hautement par des appostés suivis de la foule sous l’appellation de Kees (ou chien), sobriquet qu’ils donnent ici aux Patriotes, com̃e en donnoit à ceux d’Amérique celui de Yankee, & qui sert de signal pour tomber sur quelqu’un, com̃e aussi pour le faire éviter come un réprouvé par petits & grands. De cette façon on veut ma prendre de manière ou d’autre. Et dans la ferme confiance que l’honble. Congrès a à coeur son ancien & fidele Serviteur, don’t tout le crime à certains yeux est d’avoir constam̃ent eu & mérité la confiance des Etats-Unis, & de leurs Amis (naguere le Souverain ici) je languis dans des transes & angoisses inexprimables, avec mes désolées Epouse & fille, que l’honble. Congrès le manifeste, & me rende justice aux yeux du monde, & de tous les honnêtes amis de l’Amérique qui s’y attendent, d’une maniere qui, sans mêler ni engager les Etats-Unis dans les querelles présentes & futures, sauve mon honneur & ma subsistance, & que je ne sois point la victime de leurs ennemis.

J’apprends que la proposition est faite aux Etats-Genéraux d’une triple alliance entre l’Angleterre, le Roi de Prusse, & cette République. Je ne doute pas que cela n’ait son effet dans peu: ce qui achevera de détruire l’Alliance avec la France.

On augmentera aussi L’Armée de terre, en prenant au service de la République un nombre de troupes Allemandes.

On a propose, aux Etats d’hollde. & l’on resoudra sans doute aux Etats-Genxen son temps, le rappel du Ministre de cette Repe. auprès des Etats-Unis. ^[in margin] Le Gouvernement est de fait militaire. Le Pouvoir exécutif est tout; & le Législatif une vaine ombre.^

Enfin, le Systême politique est totalement changé ici, non seulement quant à l’Europe, mais aussi quant aux Etats-Unis, qu’on affecte de déprécier; & les papiers authentiques que V. E. m’a envoyés dernierement, m’ont déjà servi à détruire bien des mensonges.

Je conjure V. Exce. de vouloir entrer dans toutes les pressantes raisons de mes anxiétés, & m’obtenir la plus prompte résolution consolante Priant Dieu de bénir les Etats-Unis, le Congrès & V. Exce. de qui je suis avec la plus respectueux dévouement Le très-humble, très obeissant & bien iñocem̃ment malheureux serviteur,

CWF Dumas

[Translation]

The Hague 26th. Octor. 1787

Sir

Your Excellency will see by the Gazette sent herewith, how much opposed they are against me here, & from the vague expressions that they have nothing unlawful to prove ^alledge^ against me—still less any thing to prove. But with the populace who require no proofs, matters did not rest there, they were falsely made to believe that I had given money to the late free Citizen corps of the Hague, that I kept arms for them in my house, that I frequently received them, that for these twelve years past I have been an instigator of every thing that has been done against what they call the Constitution &ca. &ca. I have consequently been menaced & openly insulted by suborned persons followed by the mob with the appellation of Kees or Dog a nickname given here to the patriots, as Yankee to the Americans, & which is a signal to illtreat a person, as also to cause his being shunned by great & small as a reprobate. After this sort they attempt my destruction by some means or another. In firm confidence that the Honorable Congress has a regard for their old & faithful servant, whose only crime in the eyes of certain persons is that of having constantly enjoyed & merited the Confidence of the UdStates & their freinds (not long since the sovereign here) I languish in the most inexpressible pain & anguish with my disconsolate Wife & daughter in Expectation that the Honb. Congress will render me justice in the eyes of all the world & of all the honest friends of America who look for it, in such a manner as will, without involving & engaging the United States in the present or future quarrels, save my honor & subsistence, & prevent me from falling a victim to their enemies.1

I understand that a proposition is made to the States General for a triple alliance between England the King of Prussia & this Republic. I make no doubt that this will take effect in a little time—which will complete the destruction of the Alliance with France. The land army here will likewise be augmented by taking a number of German troops into the Service of the Republic.

It has also been proposed in the States of Holland & it will no doubt be resolved on in due time by the States General to recall the Republic minister at the UdStates.2

The Government is entirely military is quite military The executive power is everything & the Legislative a mere shadow. In short the System of politics is quite changed here, not only with respect to Europe but also towards the UdStates, which they endeavour to depreciate here, the authentic papers which Yr. Exy. last sent me have already answered the purpose of contradicting a great many lies.

I conjure Yr. Exy. to enter into all the pressing reasons of my anxieties & to obtain for me a speedy consoling resolution. With prayers to God to bless the UdStates, Congress & Yr. Excellency I am with the most devoted respect Your mo. humble, most obedient & very innocently unfortunate servant

C. W. F. Dumas

Faithfully translated from the Original by John Pintard

ALS, in French, DNA: PCC, item 93, 3: 279–81; Trans. by Pintard, DNA: PCC, item 115B, xc–xci; Dft, NL-HaNA (EJ: 12380); DC, description begins William A. Weaver, ed., Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States of America, from the Signing of the Definitive Treaty of Peace, 10th September, 1783, to the Adoption of the Constitution, March 4, 1789 (7 vols.; Washington, D.C., 1833–34) description ends 7: 197–98. The enclosure is from The Hague Gazette, 24 Oct. 1787 (DNA: PCC, item 93, 3: 281a–86; translation in DC, description begins William A. Weaver, ed., Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States of America, from the Signing of the Definitive Treaty of Peace, 10th September, 1783, to the Adoption of the Constitution, March 4, 1789 (7 vols.; Washington, D.C., 1833–34) description ends 7: 198–200), recording a resolution of the States General responding to a personal plea of TJ, and a letter of JA of 28 Sept. 1787, requesting protection for Dumas, his family and property. The States General was authorized to convey to JA reassurance that Dumas would enjoy the same protection as one of “their own citizens,” while requesting JA to replace him by some other person during JA’s absence from his post.

1On the protection arranged for Dumas, see TJ to JJ, 3 Nov. 1787 (private), below.

2On the recall of Pieter J. van Berckel, see the editorial note “John Jay and Dutch Affairs,” above.

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