George Washington Papers

To George Washington from Colonel Daniel Brodhead, 21 August 1780

From Colonel Daniel Brodhead

Fort Pitt Augt 21st 1780

Dear General

By Captain Duplantier who is just Arrived from the Delaware Towns. I am informed that, the British, at Detroit treat the french Inhabitants with great severity & that they wish for nothing more than the approach of a body of Troops from this place The Captain adds that Colo. Clark with a body of about one thousand Men has actually destroyed the Shawnese Town at Chellacoffy and was in pursuit of the Indians when the runner who brought the Account came from thence.1

I have just received a Letter from the Reverend Mr Hackenwelder & another from Captn John Killbuck, Copies of which I take the liberty to inclose.2

Had I Provisions I should be happy to March against some of the Hostile Indian Towns But unfortunately, I have not more than a Days allowance of Bread & very little Beef And I cannot yet see a fair prospect of obtaining adequate Supplies, untill Money can be furnished to pay for them.3 With the most exhalted respect & esteem I have the Honor to be your Excellencies most Obedt Servt

Daniel Brodhead

LS, DLC:GW; LB, NNGL.

1For Lt. Col. George Rogers Clark’s report of the destruction of the Shawnee Indian town of Chillicothe in the Ohio country and the subsequent battle near the Shawnee town of Piqua, see Clark to Thomas Jefferson, 22 Aug., in Jefferson Papers description begins Julian P. Boyd et al., eds. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. 41 vols. to date. Princeton, N.J., 1950–. description ends , 3:560–61.

2In his letter of 14 Aug. to Brodhead, John Heckewelder reported that a party of white men had attacked a party of Wyandot Indians, killing eight and mortally wounding two others. The Indians retreated to Detroit. He also relayed a report of Shawnee attacks on Clark’s expedition as it marched (DLC:GW; see also Kellogg, Frontier Retreat description begins Louise Phelps Kellogg, ed. Frontier Retreat on the Upper Ohio, 1779–1781. Madison, Wis., 1917. description ends , 245–46).

In his undated letter, Delaware Indian leader John Killbuck urged Brodhead to march troops against the Shawnee and promised warriors to accompany the expedition (DLC:GW; see also Kellogg, Frontier Retreat description begins Louise Phelps Kellogg, ed. Frontier Retreat on the Upper Ohio, 1779–1781. Madison, Wis., 1917. description ends , 250).

3GW replied to Brodhead on 13 October (NNGL, on deposit at NNPM).

Index Entries