George Washington Papers
Documents filtered by: Author="Bowen, Thomas Bartholomew"
sorted by: date (descending)
Permanent link for this document:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-04-02-0166

To George Washington from Thomas Bartholomew Bowen, 27 October 1789

From Thomas Bartholomew Bowen

Charleston, South Carolina, October 27th 1789

From the exalted Station to which the unanimous suffrages of your admiring Country have called you, will you, illustrious Sir, in the Chair of Empire, amidst the arduous direction of a multiplicity of important affairs, deign to honor with your recollection an inconsiderable and humble Individual, benignly listen to his simple story, and grant the prayer of his petition?

Having dedicated my prime of life (and I hope not altogether in vain) to the service of the American cause in the late glorious contest, during the whole course of the War, and generally in the main Army under the immediate command of your Excellency, I had the honor to retire with the rank of Major, and the happiness of posessing the esteem of the Officers under, and with whom I served: as a testimony of which, I was, by the whole Pennsylvania line, unanimously chosen their Agent for receiving and delivering to them their Certificates of final settlement; and discharged that trust to their satisfaction and the approbation of the State legislature. I was also chosen by the Cincinnati of that State one of their Delegates to the first general meeting of the Society at which your Excellency in person presided.1 I have been likewise informed that I had also the honor of being, by the recommendation of General St Clair, on the return of Officers nominated by your Excellency on the proposed peace-establishment in 1783.2

Disappointed in the latter expectation and determining to apply myself to Industry for my future subsistance, I sold my Certificates, purchased the materials of a printing Office, and having taken into partnership a brother Officer who had been bred to that business, we in the latter part of 1784 commenced the publication of a Newspaper in this State under the title of “The Columbian Herald,” which is dignified, as its greatest merit, with a Head of your Excellency for a device. That partnership has been three years dissolved; and owing to my ignorance of the mechanic part of the printing business, the conducting which became an additional expence consequent thereon, my profits have since scarcely afforded me a decent subsistance.

Conscious of my want of consequence, and sensible of the variety of worthier applications which must have been made to you for Offices under the new Constitution, I had not yet presumed to solicit your auspicious patronage: But as I feel the imbecilities of a premature old age, and labour under the afflictions of ill health and a broken constitution (the consequences of so many years hardships in the field, uncommon even to a military life;) and well knowing, by having been long an obscure observer of your exalted virtues, that Benevolence (particularly to the Officers of the late Army) is one of those nearest your heart, I am encouraged to apply for your favor to render the short remainder of my life more probably guarded against the miseries of Age in want.

An appointment to the trust and direction of the Post-office in this City, joined to my business here, would conduce to render this desirable end more easily attainable. If this inferior appointment is not immediately in the gift of your Excellency, a hint of your pleasure signified to the Principal in that department must of course have a decided effect.

For this I humbly implore your benign and powerful influence; beseeching your gracious pardon for whatever inadvertant impropriety may appear in this direct application to the Great Chief Magistrate of the United States, and presuming to commit my fate to his beneficent hands.

My Services, however inconsiderable, have at least entitled me to subscribe myself, Illustrious Sir, Your Excellency’s Most devoted and obedient Old Soldier and Servant

Thomas B: Bowen

ALS, DLC:GW.

Thomas Bartholomew Bowen (1742–1804) was born in Ireland. During the American Revolution he served in various Pennsylvania regiments, and in 1784 he was appointed one of two Continental agents for issuing certificates for arrears of pay to the officers of the Pennsylvania line. Bowen settled in Charleston in 1784 and opened a printing business in the city. In the same year he established with John Markland the Columbian Herald, or the Patriotic Courier of North-America. Markland was replaced by new partners in 1786, but Bowen continued as publisher until 1795. Bowen was active in Masonic circles in Philadelphia and Charleston and in various charitable enterprises. He did not receive a federal appointment (JCC, description begins Worthington Chauncey Ford et al., eds. Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789. 34 vols. Washington, D.C., 1904–37. description ends 26:341; Harris, Eleven Gentlemen of Charleston, description begins Ray Baker Harris. Eleven Gentlemen of Charleston: Founders of The Supreme Council, Mother Council of the World, Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry. Washington, D.C., 1959. description ends 45–47; Brigham, American Newspapers, description begins Clarence S. Brigham. History and Bibliography of American Newspapers, 1690–1820. 2 vols. Worcester, Mass., 1947. description ends 2:1028–29).

2In a letter to the president of Congress, 21 Dec. 1783, GW included Bowen’s name among a list of officers “who from various motives are desirous of being arranged on any Peace Establishment that may take place” (DNA:PCC, item 152).

Index Entries