Benjamin Franklin Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-36-02-0304

To Benjamin Franklin from John Barry, 17 January 1782

From John Barry

LS: American Philosophical Society; copy: New-York Historical Society

Fort Louis the 17th Jan: 1782.

Sir!

I have the honor to inform your Exellency of my safe arrivall here with the Alliance in whom came Passengers the Honble. Major General Marquis de La Fayette, Viscount de Noailles, the Honble. Major General de Portail and several other officers.6 My orders7 is to go immediately on a Cruize till the first of March, at which time I am to return here, to receive your dispatches, which I hope will be lodged in a safe hand here against my arrivall, in order that I may proceed immediately for America. I am sorry that at present, it is not in my power, to put part of my orders into execution, that is to proceed on a Cruize immediately, having my Ship chiefly manned with passengers and french Sailors. The Latter I suppose will be taken out of my ship.8

If so it is out of my power to go to Sea. The Marquis and the Count de Noaille has promis’d me to speak to the Minister for 50 or 60 french Seaman in order to enable me to proceed on a Cruize for 5 or 6 weeks.

I should be much obliged to your Exellency, to back their sollicitations, by that means I hope to have it in my power, to release some of my poor Countrymen in english prisons.

I have the honor to be Sir Your most obedt humble Servt

John Barry

His Exellency Benjn Franklin Esqr:

Addressed: His Exellency Benjamin Francklin / Minister Plenipotentiary / at / Passy prés Paris

Endorsed: Capt. Barry of the Alliance Jan 17. 82.

[Note numbering follows the Franklin Papers source.]

6The 24-day passage from Boston to Port Louis was uneventful: William Bell Clark, Gallant John Barry, 1745–1803: the Story of a Naval Hero of Two Wars (New York, 1938), pp. 244–5. Others aboard the Alliance included Col. Jean-Baptiste de Gouvion, Lafayette’s aide-de-camp Louis-Saint-Ange Morel de La Colombe, and Lafayette’s secretary Joseph-Léonard Poirey: ibid., p. 240. The last two had sailed to America aboard the Alliance in 1780: XXXII, 9n.

7For which see Morris’ second letter of Nov. 27 to BF.

8There were 37 Frenchmen among the Alliance’s crew of 255: Clark, Gallant John Barry, p. 243.

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