James Madison Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/03-06-02-0505

To James Madison from Thomas Jefferson, 15 August 1813

From Thomas Jefferson

Monticello Aug. 15. 13.

Dear Sir

I congratulate you on your release from the corvée of a session of Congress, and on the pleasure of revisiting your own fields & friends: and I hope your fields have been more fortunate than ours which have been wet but once since the 14th. of April, and present an aspect never seen since the year 1755. when we lost so many people by famine. But the present drought is only partial; that was general. There are now districts of country that have suffered little. I am obliged to set out for Bedford on Wednesday or Thursday next, to be absent 3. or 4. weeks. On my return I shall have the pleasure of seeing you at Montpelier, by which time I hope a perfect reestablishment of your health and relief from influenza will render the visit you promise us for mrs. Madison and yourself as recreating to you as welcome to us. The paper you were so kind as to inclose me presents me the first copy I have seen of the Assesment law.1 In the appointment of Collector we shall feel little interest; but that of principal Assessor will be awfully important, as he alone is to decide the quantum of tax each man is to pay in 4. counties. If indeed he is to be governed by the state valuations pro ratâ, he will need to be only a good arithmetician; otherwise he should be just, capable, clear of party and personal biasses beyond all suspicion. I suppose he would best be taken from either Nelson or Albemarle, the two central counties. I am too little acquainted to know whether there now lives in either such a man as Colo. Nicholas Lewis was.2 I will endeavor to get the best men of our county to consult and enquire and give their opinions, presuming it may be in time to send their recommendation to you. Present me with all affection to mrs. Madison in which mrs. Randolph joins me, and accept for yourself assurances of my constant attachment & respect.

Th: Jefferson

RC (DLC: Rives Collection, Madison Papers); FC (DLC: Jefferson Papers).

1Jefferson probably referred to an enclosure in JM’s letter to him of 14 Aug. 1813. For the law, see U.S. Statutes at Large description begins The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America … (17 vols.; Boston, 1848–73). description ends , 3:22–34.

2Nicholas Lewis, a fellow resident of Albemarle County and uncle of the explorer Meriwether Lewis, was in Jefferson’s description “endeared to all who knew him by his inflexible probity, courteous disposition, benevolent heart, and engaging modesty and manners. He was the umpire of all the private differences of his county, selected always by both parties” (Lipscomb and Bergh, Writings of Jefferson description begins Andrew A. Lipscomb and Albert Ellery Bergh, eds., The Writings of Thomas Jefferson (20 vols.; Washington, 1903–4). description ends , 18:140–42).

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