From John Jay to Edmund Randolph, 23 June 1794
To Edmund Randolph
London 23d. June 1794.
Sir
I had the Honor to write to you a few Lines at Falmouth on the 9th. instant1 mentioning my having arriv’d there the preceeding evening:— that Letter was committed to the care of our Consul Mr. Fox:—2 He expected to forward it by the Active Capt. Blair who was soon to sail for Phil[adelphi]a. but whose departure has been unexpectedly prolong’d to this time.3
On the 15th. I arriv’d here, and the same day mention’d it by Letter to Lord Grenville.—4 He appointed the 18th. for my reception, & I then communicated to him my first commission,5 left with him a Copy of it. This was a Visit of Ceremony, and nothing pass’d between us relative to the Objects of my mission.— The next Day I sent Him copies of my Letters of Credence.6
On the 20th. I had an interview with Him by his appointment, and I communicated to Him my general Power, of which I have since sent him a Copy.—7 much general conversation took place, and the principal Topics were touch’d upon.— His Lordship did not commit himself on any point:— He heard me very patiently & politely. He promis’d to name ^appoint^ a short day for another conference, and I took my leave impress’d with Sentiments favorable to his Character & Manners.— If his disposition be hostile He conceals it admirably.— What will be the Decision of the Court, I will not venture even to conjecture.— As yet I have no Reason to be dissatisfied or to consider appearances as being unfavorable.— No Delays or Arts to procrastinate have been practis’d.8
It is to be wish’d that no Intelligences of an irritating Nature may arrive from America.—9 I do not regard Preparations for War as of that Nature. They ought not in my Opinion to be neglected or delay’d in the most profound State of Peace.
I shall not omit any opportunity of giving you such information as will enable you to see precisely the State of the negotiation: and shall endeavour to avoid deceiving you or myself by delusive Hopes or groundless Fears. I have the Honor to be with great Respect Sir Your most Obedient and very Humble Servant
John Jay
The Honble. Edmd. Randolph Esqr. Secretary of the U.S. for the department of State.
LS, body in JT’s hand, DNA: Jay Despatches, 1794–95 (EJ: 04272). C, NHi: King (EJ: 04414); LbkC, NNC: JJ Lbk. 8; ASP: FR, 1: 476; , 4: 28–29.
1. JJ to ER, 9 June 1794, C, NHi: King (EJ: 04413); C, DNA: Jay Despatches, 1794–95 (EJ: 04268). For ER’s response to JJ’s correspondence of 9 and 23 June, see his letter of 18 Aug. 1794, ALS, DNA: Jay Despatches, 1794–95 (EJ: 04306); C, NHi: King (EJ: 04438).
2. Robert Were Fox (1754–1818), Quaker shipping agent in Falmouth who served as U.S. consul for that port. See , 26: 231.
3. The Active was an American ship captured by a British privateer while transporting a cargo of sugar, coffee, and cotton from Philadelphia to Nantes in 1793. See , 26: 646.
4. See JJ to Grenville, 15 June 1794, above.
5. See ER to JJ, 6 May 1794, , 5: 636–47.
6. See JJ to Grenville, and Grenville to JJ, both 19 June 1794, above.
7. For the letter of credence of 5 May and JJ’s “general power” of 6 May, see ER to JJ, 6 May 1794, , 5: 636–47.
8. The two preceding sentences were paraphrased in an unsigned article published on JJ’s mission to date that appeared in the Philadelphia Gazette, 20 Sept. 1794. For further quotations from JJ’s correspondence that appeared in this piece, see JJ to GW (private), 23 June 1794, and JJ to ER, 12 July 1794, both below.
9. For JJ’s concern about the reception in Britain of news about ER’s harsh exchange with Hammond, see JJ to ER, 6–8 July 1794, below.