John Jay Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jay/01-01-02-0230

To John Jay from Cadwallader Colden II, 12 May 1777

From Cadwallader Colden II

Kingston jail May 12th, 1777

Sir

You are not Unacquainted with my Sentiments in Regard to this Unhappy affair, that has allready Cost so Much Blood and Treasure, and Likely Yet to Cost a Vast Deal More, And notwithstanding my Determin’d Resolution to keep a Clear Conscience by takeing no active Part on Either Side of the Contraversey, Yet it Seems I have a full Share of Punishment— But it is not on my own Account that I am goeing to trouble You at this time,— No,—it is on a Matter that gives me much More Concern both on Your Accounts, and that of a Number of Fellow Prisoners, I hear you have Condemned to Die;—1 Oh! My Dear Sir, Consider the Consequences that Must attend Such a Scene, both in this World and the Next,— Coolly and Deliberately to take the Life of our fellow Creatures, Must add much to the account of those who have been instrumental in Bringing Publick affairs to this Pass— But I fear this argument will have but Little Weight, I would therefore Endeavour to Perswade You Upon the Principles of good Pollicy to Delay putting in Execution this Sentence of Death; (At Least for Some Days) for Depend upon it, the hanging of these Men Will not Make one Man Change his Sentements in Your favour, but the Very Reverse, And tho’ it may prevent Some Exposeing themselves as foolishly as these poor Men did,— Yet the time may be Drawing Near When they will not have that Risque to Run, and When Many a One who now is forc’d to Pretend to be fighting your ^Cause^ will prove not to be so honest as these poor men you are goeing to hang— Besides the President may have awfull Effects should the other Party take the Example,— I found myself Constrain’d to say this Much to You, as an old friend and acquaintance for Whome I have had a perticular Regard,— God Grant it May have the Desired affect, is the Prayer of, Sir Your Most Humble and Obeyd. Servt.

Cadwallader Colden

To John jay Esq

ALS, NNC (EJ: 5530). Addressed: “To / John jay Esqr / of the Honble Convention / Kingston.” Endorsed: “. . . protesting against / execution of certain / parties.” CS in Colden’s hand, CSmH: Cadwallader Colden Jr. Journal (EJ: 13164).

1Jacobus Rose (Rosa, Rossa, Roose, Roosa), Jacob Middagh, and other members of a group of armed Loyalists recruited in Ulster County to serve with the British army were captured in April 1777 while trying to reach the British lines. Courts-martial held at Fort Montgomery on 30 Apr. and 2 May had declared twenty-six of those tried guilty of treason and ordered them executed, but with recommendations of clemency for some. The provincial convention confirmed the sentences on 3 May. Rose and Middagh, convicted of levying war against the state of New York, adhering to the king of Great Britain while owing allegiance to the state of New York, enlisting in the service of the king, and in Rose’s case, additionally of enlisting others in the king’s service, were hanged, and their associates served prison terms. Colden was accused of giving advice to members of the group that stopped at his house while en route to the British lines and of facilitating the escape of a British officer carrying dispatches. PPGC description begins Public Papers of George Clinton, First Governor of New York (10 vols.; Albany, N.Y., 1899–1914) description ends , 1: 749–62, 765–82, 783–84, 789–98; Schoonmaker, History of Kingston description begins Marius Schoonmaker, The History of Kingston, New York (New York, 1888) description ends , 254–55.

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