Thomas Jefferson Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/03-11-02-0019

Josephus B. Stuart to Thomas Jefferson, 26 January 1817

From Josephus B. Stuart

Washington, January 26th 1817

Sir.

On my departure from your hospitable mansion, I proceeded to Richmond, where I devoted a few days to an examination of the natural advantages & improvements of that City.—

In my opinion, the time is not far distant, when Richmond will rank as the fourth City in our union. Her great water priviledges, particularly for mills, machinery &c together with her local situation, her vicinity to extensive coal mines, (becoming daily of more importance from the constant decrease of fuel in the Eastern states), & the enterprize, intelligence & liberal views of her citizens, must necessarily produce this result.

I enclose you the memorial of Jenkins & others, relative to the Privateer Armstrong,—& also, the memorial of the ship owners & others of the City of New York, which is a complete demonstration of the correctness of the principles which you advanced, & so far as depended on your personal exertions, supported during your unparalelled political career.

Had our Commercial men listened to those principles 10 years since, they would not now have presented such a memorial as the enclosed.—

My dates from London are up to the 25th November. They represent the sufferings of all classes as unparalelled; some acts of violence had been committed by the mob in London; & the most alarming consequences were apprehended from all quarters of the Kingdom, in the course of the winter.

With grateful recollections for your politeness during my stay with you;—an unshaken attachment to your political maxims;—and best wishes for your welfare & happiness, I have, the Honor, to be, most respectfully, your most obedient Servant.—

J, B, Stuart.

P.S. I shall not return to Albany ’till after the close of the present session of Congress.—

RC (DLC); between signature and postscript: “His Excellency Thos Jefferson. Monticello Va”; endorsed by TJ as received 5 Feb. 1817 and so recorded in SJL. Enclosures: (1) The Memorial Of Frederick Jenkins, and Rensselaer Havens, in behalf of the owners, officers, and crew of the late private armed brig General Armstrong ([Washington, 1817]; 14th Cong., 2d sess., Senate Doc. 66, ordered printed 23 Jan. 1817), stating that on 26 Sept. 1814 the brig had been in port in Faial when it was attacked by a superior British force; that despite its crew’s best efforts at defense, the vessel was destroyed; that the brig and her armament had a value of $42,000; and petitioning Congress for such indemnity or compensation to the owners, officers, and crew as “under the peculiar circumstances attending her destruction, may be deemed just and equitable.” (2) The Memorial Of Ship-owners, and others, interested in foreign commerce, convened by public notice at the Tontine Coffee House, in the city of New-York, the 17th January, 1817 ([Washington, 1817]; 14th Cong., 2d sess., Senate Doc. 65, ordered printed 23 Jan. 1817; also issued as House Doc. 49), claiming that commercial and colonial regulations adopted by foreign nations to protect and promote their trade have depressed commerce in the United States and resulted in unemployment for “our seamen and the numerous classes of mechanics connected with navigation”; citing a current bill to impose an additional duty on merchandise imported into the United States from nations that exclude American vessels; and proposing a stronger law that would prohibit the importation of all foreign products not carried in American vessels, exclude any foreign produce originating in ports that refuse to reciprocate by accepting imports, and prevent foreign vessels in United States ports from loading American produce destined for ports that deny entry to American vessels.

Index Entries

  • coal; in Va. search
  • Congress, U.S.; petitions to search
  • Congress, U.S.; The Memorial Of Frederick Jenkins, and Rensselaer Havens, in behalf of the owners, officers, and crew of the late private armed brig General Armstrong search
  • Congress, U.S.; The Memorial Of Ship-owners, and others, interested in foreign commerce, convened by public notice at the Tontine Coffee House, in the city of New-York, the 17th January, 1817 search
  • General Armstrong (brig) search
  • Great Britain; navy of search
  • Great Britain; political unrest in search
  • Havens, Rensselaer; The Memorial Of Frederick Jenkins, and Rensselaer Havens, in behalf of the owners, officers, and crew of the late private armed brig General Armstrong search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; works sent to search
  • Jenkins, Frederick; The Memorial Of Frederick Jenkins, and Rensselaer Havens, in behalf of the owners, officers, and crew of the late private armed brig General Armstrong search
  • Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); Visitors to; Stuart, Josephus B. search
  • Richmond, Va.; praised search
  • Stuart, Josephus Bradner; letters from search
  • Stuart, Josephus Bradner; on U.S. trade policy search
  • Stuart, Josephus Bradner; travels of search
  • Stuart, Josephus Bradner; visits Monticello search
  • taxes; on imports search
  • The Memorial Of Frederick Jenkins, and Rensselaer Havens, in behalf of the owners, officers, and crew of the late private armed brig General Armstrong search
  • The Memorial Of Ship-owners, and others, interested in foreign commerce, convened by public notice at the Tontine Coffee House, in the city of New-York, the 17th January, 1817 search
  • United States; trade of search