James Madison Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/03-02-02-0213

To James Madison from Jonathan Williams, 13 January 1810

From Jonathan Williams

New York Jan. 13. 1810

Sir

Mr. D. Masson professor at the Military Accademy has presented to our Society a manuscript copy of his lectures on fortification.1

This work when compleated will be a transmission of all that is known in the french language into our own, in that condensed and simple shape which is best calculated for the Rudiments of instruction.

I think it my duty towards you, as patron of the society, to transmit it for perusal, and to ask you to put it into the hands of the Secretary of War for the same purpose; his opinion whether it be worthy of publication would much govern mine, and perhaps it might be thought proper for Government to take a certain number of copies, which might decide the question about putting it to press.

The funds of the society would not justify printing it at their expence, unless, either by subscription or some previous assurance, it could be ascertained that the number of copies sold would pay the charge.

The member mentioned in the advertisement prefixed to the included little work was Mr Jefferson and he was so well pleased with it, that he caused a number to be printed and put on the tables of the members of Congress.2 As I have some reason to believe that it has been imputed to me I think it my duty to declare to you that Mr: Masson wrote it: He has permitted me to let you know this, but he still desires not to be generally known as the author. I have the honor to be with the most perfect respect Sir Your faithfull & obedient Servt

Jon Williams
President USMPS

FC (InU). In a clerk’s hand, signed and dated by Williams.

1Francis Deseré Masson, a refugee from Saint-Domingue, taught topographical drawing and French at West Point from 1803 to 1808. He delivered his lectures on fortifications to the United States Military Philosophical Society in 1807 (George W. Cullum, Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point [2 vols.; New York, 1868], 1:52–53; Sidney Forman, “The United States Military Philosophical Society, 1802–1813,” WMQ description begins William and Mary Quarterly. description ends , 3d ser., 2 [1945]: 280).

2Masson published no works under his own name. Although Williams translated several works on artillery and fortifications, that which he here described has not been found.

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