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To Thomas Jefferson from Arthur St. Clair, 13 February 1802

From Arthur St. Clair

Cincinnati 13h. feby. 1802

Sir,

It is most probable that the violent exertions made last Winter, when my term of Office expired to prevent a renewal of it did not escape your notice, but it may not have come to your knowledge that, to accomplish that Object, the basest means—the vilest falsehoods, and the foulest Calumnies were resorted to; nor that, at the very moment, the authors of them were guilty of the blackest ingratitude. They succeded, however, so far as to produce doubts in the mind of the late President, nor was it till after much hesitation, and considerable delay and reluctance, that he made the nomination. By Letters received from Washington by the last Mail, I am informed that the same persons, or some of them are now, Sir, endeavouring to ruin me with You, and boast that my removal is decided on. I hope, and trust the case is not so. If they have, Sir, found their way to you, I entreat you not to give implicit credit to their Suggestions.—For ten years of the twelve I had held this Government, the confidence, the approbation, and the good wishes of the people attended me constantly, nor would they have been lessned but for the insidious practices of those Vipers I had imprudently taken to my Bosom. I dare to challenge all the World to produce one instance, in the whole of my Administration, where a single individual has met with oppression, or an Act to which the interest and welfare of the people was not the leading, if not the only motive—It is certainly true that I have, all along, used my best endeavours to keep the people steady in their attachment to the General Government—and, so long as this Country remains in a colonial state, and the administration is in my hands, so long will these endeavours be continued, by whomsoever that Government may be conducted. Placed at a distance from, and unconnected with any of the Parties in the united States, I have devoutly wished the general happiness and faithfully laboured for that of this particular Quarter, and thrown my mite into the general treasury towards it, by forming the people to habits of Industry—to obedience to the Laws—to moderation in opinions, civil & religious, and to virtuous Lives and Practices.

The loss of my Office would, I acknowledge Sir, be very inconvenient,—for, tho’ the duties of it have occupied, constantly and exclusively, more than twelve Years, the expenses necessarily incident to it, and the maintenance of my family, on a very narrow scale, have swallowed up nearly the whole of what remains of my private Funds after the inroads made upon them by the tender Laws, and from the Salary I have not been able to save a single Cent. That is nothing. I may have been sacrificing to Vanity, tho’ I have not been sensible of it—But, a removal cannot take place without deeply affecting my Reputation, and that, I own it, would be most severely felt—Health and Fortune which are already gone are nothing in comparison—I beg of you, Sir, if, from the representations that may have been made, it should seem to appear that such a measure would be proper, to postpone until I can have it in my power to wait upon you in person, or that you will be pleased to order an Enquiry into my Conduct.

With sentiments of the highest Respect, I have the honor to be, Sir,

Your obedient Servant

Ar. St. Clair

RC (DLC); endorsed by TJ as received 8 Mch. and so recorded in SJL with notation “S.” Dft (O: St. Clair Papers), torn; endorsed by St. Clair as “private” and “to Mr. Jefferson President of the united States.”

Violent exertions made last winter: John Adams nominated St. Clair for reappointment to another three-year term as governor of the Northwest Territory on 22 Dec. 1800, but added the unusual step of accompanying the nomination with petitions he had received both for and against the governor. The Senate appointed a committee to consider St. Clair’s nomination on 30 Dec., to which Adams sent two more petitions on 8 Jan. 1801. Presenting its findings to the full Senate on 3 Feb., the committee reported that the petitioners made several charges against St. Clair, “but have offered to the Senate no testimony in support of them.” The committee added that the laws opposed by the petitioners that entitled the governor to certain fees “have been permitted to continue in force” by Congress, and further noted that the territorial legislature had addressed the governor the previous November “in terms highly honorable” to St. Clair. The committee recommended that the Senate consent to St. Clair’s nomination, which it did the same day (JEP description begins Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States … to the Termination of the Nineteenth Congress, Washington, D.C., 1828, 3 vols. description ends , 1:362, 364, 366, 376; Smith, St. Clair Papers description begins William Henry Smith, ed., The St. Clair Papers, The Life and Public Services of Arthur St. Clair, Cincinnati, 1882, 2 vols. description ends , 2:526, 529, 530, 531; Sears, Thomas Worthington description begins Alfred Byron Sears, Thomas Worthington, Father of Ohio Statehood, Columbus, 1998 description ends , 60–2).

Letters received from Washington: on 18 Jan. 1802, Paul Fearing, the Northwest Territory’s representative to Congress, informed St. Clair that the “Chillicothe agents” Thomas Worthington and Michael Baldwin had arrived in Washington (Smith, St. Clair Papers description begins William Henry Smith, ed., The St. Clair Papers, The Life and Public Services of Arthur St. Clair, Cincinnati, 1882, 2 vols. description ends , 2:549–51, 557, 559).

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