George Washington Papers

From George Washington to Brigadier General James Mitchell Varnum, 22 November 1777

To Brigadier General James Mitchell Varnum

Hd Qrs [Whitemarsh, Pa.] 22d Novr 1777

Sir,

I have received your favors of 20 & 21st Inst. by this Express I shall write to Majr Genl Greene from whom you will receive your Instructions respecting your Operations on that shore.1

I am at a loss to determine upon what Principle the Powder was strew’d over the fort at Red bank as I expected that if an Evacuation was found necessary it might be brought off & if that was impracticable I conceived the best mode of destroying it was to throw it into the River unless it was determined to blow up the Works with it which could never be effected by the mode which was adopted.

As the destruction of the Fort would naturally accompany the idea of being Obliged to Abandon it, I shall be much disappointd if I hear it has just been executed. I &c. &c.

G.W.

Df, in John Fitzgerald’s writing, DLC:GW; Varick transcript, DLC:GW.

1GW’s two letters to Maj. Gen. Nathanael Greene of this date [1] [2] both mention the propriety of attacking the British forces in New Jersey, a subject of Varnum’s letters to GW of 20 and 21 November. On 25 Nov. Greene issued his order of battle, which placed Varnum in command of the right wing of his forces (see Greene Papers description begins Richard K. Showman et al., eds. The Papers of General Nathanael Greene. 13 vols. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1976–2005. description ends , 2:212–13, and “Muhlenberg’s Orderly Book,” description begins “Orderly Book of Gen. John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, March 26–December 20, 1777.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 33 (1909): 257–78, 454–74; 34 (1910): 21–40, 166–89, 336–60, 438–77; 35 (1911): 59–89, 156–87, 290–303. description ends 35:186–87).

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