1John Adams to Thomas Jefferson, 14 June 1813 (Jefferson Papers)
, but it remained in force and was implemented against British nationals during the War of 1812 (
2To James Madison from John Adams, 31 January 1813 (Madison Papers)
...of the Massachusetts electoral college in 1824. Unlike many of his fellow New England merchants, Gray supported the Embargo Act of 1807, subsequently realigning himself with the Republicans, moving to Boston, and thereafter upholding government measures during the War of 1812 (Edward Gray,
3To James Madison from John Adams, 14 May 1813 (Madison Papers)
The U.S. Army in the War of 1812
4From John Adams to Benjamin Rush, 23 March 1813 (Adams Papers)
: War of 1812 Collection.
5From John Adams to Benjamin Rush, 23 February 1813 (Adams Papers)
: War of 1812 Collection.