James Madison Papers
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To James Madison from William Eustis, 27 December 1818

From William Eustis

Richmond Decr. 27. 1818.

Dear Sir,

I cannot omit the occassian offered by our country man General King, who will pay his respects to you and to Mr Jefferson, on his route to Washington, to renew to you and to Mrs Madison our best respects. On our arrival at Richmond, we found a note from our friend & fellow traveller, whom we had left at Fredericksburgh, informing us that their patience having been exhausted in waiting for us they had taken the steam-boat for Norfolk, with the intention of landing at Williamsburg via Jamestown (which they must have known to be next to impracticable) and there to wait our arrival. After passing two or three days in the Capital we moved on to Williamsburgh, where we remained a week, intending to join our friends at Norfolk, when we were apprized of their in[ten]tion to come to us: finding no good accommodation for them, I advised, & they continued their voyage in the boat to Richmond, where we have met them. The state of the roads & a winter premature at this season preclude the idea of going further South, at least for the present. Since leaving your hospitable roof, which was truely a home to us, we have been coursing the roads, country and inns without much comfort. That we are cheating a New England winter of its main force is our consolation. By a letter, from Wm Jones1 I learn that it was agreed by the Directors of the Branch Bank in Boston to elect Mr Gray,2 to give him an opportunity of resigning, which may perhaps comport with my convenience better than any other course which could have been pursued: it may also happen that Mr Gray may be induced to continue in the direction. On the other subject I continue to receive letters. Nothing decisive however can be expected before the month of February: Mr Hawkins of Milton bro’t two grey horses from Milton, with many balks, but without ⟨a⟩ line from Mr Randolph. On seeing them, I saw neither the form substance figure or color which pleased me & thus it ended. My only regret was that he ⟨had⟩ given trouble to you. Mrs Eustis unites with me in best respects to ⟨Mrs⟩ Madison: and I can only add the expression of the respect & esteem ⟨with⟩ which I am invariably, Dr Sir, your obedt. Servt

W. Eustis

[…] in Williamsburgh sufficient […] to avail myself of your Letter to Judge Tucker. The weather was cold.

RC (DLC). Docketed by JM. Extensively damaged at bottom margin.

1William Jones (1760–1831) was a veteran of the Revolutionary War, a ship’s captain and merchant, who represented Pennsylvania in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1801–3. JM appointed him secretary of the Navy in January 1813, and he served until his resignation in December 1814. He also served as acting secretary of the Treasury from May 1813 to February 1814 after Albert Gallatin’s departure for Russia. He was president of the Second Bank of the United States, 1816–19, and collector of the port of Philadelphia, 1827–29.

2William Gray (1750–1825), a prosperous merchant of Salem, and later Boston, and a state politician, vigorously supported JM’s administration and the War of 1812. He was elected lieutenant governor of Massachusetts as a Republican in 1810 and 1811. In 1816 he was unanimously elected president of the Boston branch of the Second Bank of the United States, and he served in that post until 1822.

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