Thomas Jefferson Papers
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Thomas Jefferson to Bernard Peyton, 4 March 1821

To Bernard Peyton

Monticello Mar. 4. 21.

Dear Sir

I have to acknolege your two kind favors of Feb. 12. & 26. and they make it a duty to go into some explanations. age and ill health, and still more the loss of plantation skill and management by an absence of 50. years from such attentions, had for some time rendered me unequal to the proper management of my possessio[ns] insomuch that those in Bedford had been entirely unproductive and those here not so productive as they should have been, an[d] as Jefferson’s management has lately made them. I had therefore for some time been falling behind-hand, a little & a little every year. but still the amount of these arrearages would have given me no difficulty had things continued as they were. but the sudden reduction of the circulating medium, the failure of market from the peace of Europe, and prostration of the price of produce & property fell on me by surprise, and trebled at once in effect the burthen of these debts. indeed the fall of flour alone from 6. & 8. to 2.D. a barrel would have of itself that effect independant of the other causes; and the prospect of change for the better is so indifferent that I give up the reliance on crops for relief, and decide without hesitation to sell property as soon as a fair price can be got. to obtain time for this it was necessary to quiet a number of outstanding demands which those having them could illy afford to wait for. this occasioned my wish to obtain a temporary aid from the bank until property sho[uld] come to a fair price, and purchasers be enabled to come into the marke[t.] in addition to this I have committed the whole of my estate here and in Bedford to Jefferson to direct as he thinks best, without any interference on my part; and I am satisfied he will double its produce at once, which even at present prices, will double present income.1 the rules of the Farmer’s bank requiring a town endorser, I was led to look to your friendship for that kind office; and knowing your situation, as being young in business, with a growing family I meant to relieve you from all uneasiness or inconvenience by pledging to you property which should place absolute security in your own hands. I recieved information of the discount being admitted last night only, and tomorrow being our court day, I must relieve myself by immediate draughts on you, of which this letter is hastened to advise you; and in the course of the week I will transmit you such a conveyance of property as shall make you entirely secure. the draughts I shall make on you tomorrow will be in favor of the following persons

D
Martin Dawson.  for 94. 42  John Watson 45. 41  Twyman Wayt 219. 72
James Brown 133. 25 David Higgenbotham  159. 95 Craven Peyton  700.

William Barrett for B. Miller 750.D. in all 2102.75

others will soon follow to nearly the whole amount; for I am impatient to relieve myself from these uneasy demands. I must further request you to make an immediate remittance for me to messrs Leroy & Bayard of N. York, to whom I write this day to notify them that you will do it; and 40. Dollars to mr William J. Coffee of the same place, but recommended to the care of Dr David Hosack; I inclose a letter to Dr Hosack within which you will be so good as to inclose your letter & bill to mr Coffee

Two of my grandsons are to go to school on the 12th instant, & have not the necessary books, nor can they be got here—will you be so good as to send me by mail 2. copies of Ruddiman’s Rudiments and 2. copies of the Orbis pictus? I am told they are to be had at Warner’s bookstore. I salute you as ever with affection & respect.

T[h: Jeff]erson

PoC (MHi); edge trimmed; signature faint; at foot of first page: “Capt Peyton”; endorsed by TJ. Enclosure: TJ to David Hosack, 5 Mar. 1821 (first letter).

jefferson’s: Thomas Jefferson Randolph’s. TJ further described the immediate draughts listed above in his financial records for 5 Mar. 1821 (MB description begins James A. Bear Jr. and Lucia C. Stanton, eds., Jefferson’s Memorandum Books: Accounts, with Legal Records and Miscellany, 1767–1826, 1997, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Second Series description ends , 2:1372). For the conveyance of property, see TJ’s Deed of Trust of Milton Lands to Philip N. Nicholas and William Nekervis, 11 July 1821, and note. TJ’s grandsons Benjamin F. Randolph and Meriwether L. Randolph began their studies at Frederick W. Hatch’s school in Charlottesville on 13 Mar. 1821 (MB description begins James A. Bear Jr. and Lucia C. Stanton, eds., Jefferson’s Memorandum Books: Accounts, with Legal Records and Miscellany, 1767–1826, 1997, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Second Series description ends , 2:1373).

1Omitted period at right margin editorially supplied.

Index Entries

  • A. Robertson & Company (firm); TJ’s debt to search
  • Barret, William; and TJ’s debt to A. Robertson & Company search
  • Brown, James (of Charlottesville); TJ’s debt to search
  • Coffee, William John; and cement for TJ search
  • currency; amount of in circulation search
  • Dawson, Martin; TJ pays search
  • Farmers’ Bank of Virginia (Richmond); TJ’s loan from search
  • flour; price of search
  • Hatch, Frederick Winslow; and education of TJ’s grandsons search
  • Higginbotham, David; TJ pays search
  • Hoole, Charles; translatesOrbis Sensualium Pictus (J. A. Komenský [Comenius]) search
  • Hosack, David; transmits letters for TJ search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; orders books search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Business & Financial Affairs; account with C. Peyton search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Business & Financial Affairs; account with D. Higginbotham search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Business & Financial Affairs; account with M. Dawson search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Business & Financial Affairs; debt to A. Robertson & Company search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Business & Financial Affairs; debt to J. Brown search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Business & Financial Affairs; debt to N. & J. & R. van Staphorst search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Business & Financial Affairs; loan from Farmers’ Bank of Virginia search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Health; illness of search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Opinions on; farming economy search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Writings; Deed of Trust of Milton Lands to Philip N. Nicholas and William Nekervis search
  • Komenský (Comenius), Jan Amos; Orbis Sensualium Pictus (trans. C. Hoole) search
  • LeRoy, Bayard & Company (New York firm); and TJ’s debt to N. & J. & R. van Staphorst search
  • Miller, Boyd; and TJ’s debt to A. Robertson & Company search
  • Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); management of search
  • N. & J. & R. van Staphorst (Amsterdam firm); TJ’s debt to search
  • Nekervis, William; TJ deeds Milton land to search
  • Nicholas, Philip Norborne; TJ deeds Milton land to search
  • Orbis Sensualium Pictus (J. A. Komenský [Comenius]; trans. C. Hoole) search
  • Peyton, Bernard; account with TJ search
  • Peyton, Bernard; and TJ’s loan from Farmers’ Bank of Virginia search
  • Peyton, Bernard; letters to search
  • Peyton, Craven; account with TJ search
  • Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); management of search
  • Randolph, Benjamin Franklin (TJ’s grandson); education of search
  • Randolph, Meriwether Lewis (TJ’s grandson); education of search
  • Randolph, Thomas Jefferson (TJ’s grandson; Jane Hollins Nicholas Randolph’s husband); as manager of Monticello search
  • Randolph, Thomas Jefferson (TJ’s grandson; Jane Hollins Nicholas Randolph’s husband); as manager of Poplar Forest search
  • Ruddiman, Thomas; The Rudiments of the Latin Tongue search
  • The Rudiments of the Latin Tongue (T. Ruddiman) search
  • Warner, Benjamin; bookseller search
  • Watson, John (1760–1841); TJ’s debt to search
  • Wayt, Twyman; TJ pays search