Thomas Jefferson Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/03-05-02-0474

Thomas Jefferson to Samuel R. Demaree, 12 January 1813

To Samuel R. Demaree

Monticello Jan. 12. 13.

Sir

Your favor of Dec. 3. is just now recieved, in which you ask my recommendation of a French grammar, dictionary and books for learning the language, which you express a desire to attain. you will find this language a great acquisition, as all science is couched in it. while the other nations appear stationary, the literati of France are advancing in science to a wonderful extent. it is chiefly however in the physical and mathematical departments. with politics their tyrant permits them not to meddle. Boyer’s or Perrin’s grammars are chiefly used by learners. but any other will do, as you want nothing from a grammar but the nouns and verbs. the best dictionary, French & English which has ever been published in any country1 is by Dufief, a French bookseller in Philadelphia. he has also published a work for learners, entitled Nature displayed, which contains all the phrases of the language on every subject. a person who will make himself master of these, will never meet with another difficulty in the French language. this work is in 2. large 8vos the Dictionary in 3. small 8vos. Dufief is the best person you can apply to for any French books you may want. you ask if I know of any new publication of value expected. I know of none now expected; but the Review of Montesquieu by a person who does not give his name, lately published by Duane, is the most valuable political work which has been published since Montesquieu’s day. he has reduced that writer of riddles & paradoxes, & great apostle of Monarchy, to his true level. it should be the Manual of every republican, & the aristocrat or monocrat whom this does not cure, may be pronounced incurable. it will be the school book of our colleges. it is but a thin 8vo  Accept the assurance of my respect & best wishes

Th: Jefferson

RC (Mrs. Arthur E. Granger, Marion, Iowa, 1944); at foot of text: “Mr Samuel Demaree.” PoC (DLC); endorsed by TJ.

Demaree’s favor was actually dated 2 Dec. 1812. their tyrant: Napoleon. The work by the person who does not give his name was Destutt de Tracy, Commentary and Review of Montesquieu’s Spirit of Laws.

1Word interlined in place of “language.”

Index Entries

  • A Grammar of the French Tongue (Perrin) search
  • A New Universal and Pronouncing Dictionary of the French and English Languages (N. G. Dufief) search
  • books; TJ recommends to S. R. Demaree search
  • Boyer, Abel; Grammaire angloise-françoise search
  • Commentary and Review of Montesquieu’s Spirit of Laws (Destutt de Tracy); TJ on search
  • Demaree, Samuel R.; letters to search
  • Demaree, Samuel R.; TJ recommends books search
  • Destutt de Tracy, Antoine Louis Claude; Commentary and Review of Montesquieu’s Spirit of Laws search
  • Destutt de Tracy, Antoine Louis Claude; TJ on Commentary search
  • Duane, William; and Destutt de Tracy’s works search
  • Dufief, Nicolas Gouin; A New Universal and Pronouncing Dictionary of the French and English Languages search
  • Dufief, Nicolas Gouin; bookseller search
  • Dufief, Nicolas Gouin; Nature Displayed search
  • French language; dictionaries search
  • French language; TJ on study of search
  • Grammaire angloise-françoise (Boyer) search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Opinions on; Destutt de Tracy’s works search
  • language; books on French search
  • Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat; TJ on search
  • Nature Displayed (Dufief) search
  • Perrin, John; A Grammar of the French Tongue search