Dabney Carr to Thomas Jefferson, 1 December 1815
From Dabney Carr
Winchester. Dec’r 1st 1815.
My Dear Sir.
When I last saw my lamented brother Peter (then on his death bed) we were conversing about our father, & particularly of the motion made by him in the Virginia Assembly, for appointing Committees of correspondence—I remarked, that I thought it, but justice to his memory, & a duty on his Sons, to make this fact, known to the world—& suggested, that the life of P Henry, which Mr Wirt was then writing, would furnish an appropriate vehicle—my brother was very much struck with the idea, & earnestly begged me, to attend to it, & have it done; adding that you were particularly acquainted with the circumstances, & he was sure, would with pleasure, give a statement of them—a few days after this conversation I was at Monticello, & you may recollect Sir, mentioned the subject to you. You detailed to me the particulars, shewed me the inscription you had prepared, for my father’s tomb=stone; & also Mazzei’s book, in which the motion is mentioned as having been made, by him. I then took the liberty of requesting you to give me a statement of the facts, which you readily promised to do, after refreshing your memory by a recurrence to the documents. Will you pardon me Sir, for now recalling this subject to your recollection, & asking, that you will, at your first leisure hour, forward me the, statement accompanied, by a brief sketch of my father’s1 character? I have written to Mr Wirt, & he replies, that he will with much pleasure give it a place in his book.
In the 2d Vol of Marshall’s life of Washington, I find him giving the whole credit of originating this measure, of appointing Committees of correspondence, to massachussetts—as you may not have the book, I will transcribe the passage—in pa. 149 under date of 1770. Sept: he says “From the commencement of the contest, Massachussetts appears to have deeply felt, the importance of uniting all the colonies, in one system of measures & in pursuance of this favorite idea, a committee of correspondence, was at this session elected, to communicate, with such committees, as might be appointed, by other Colonies.” after a few intervening remarks he adds “The example was afterwards followed by other Colonies, & the utility of this institution, became apparent, when a more active opposition, was rendered necessary.”
Is not this incorrect Sir? I think I understood you to Say, that Virginia & Massachussetts acted about the same time; & that the messengers bearing the propositions of the two States met each other—if so, we ought not to suffer the Old Dominion, to be robbed of her fame, & made to follow in the wake of Massachussetts.
I should not beg your immediate attention to this affair, if I were not apprehensive, that Mr Wirt’s book is so far advanced, as to render an early communication to him, necessary.
D Carr
RC (DLC); endorsed by TJ as received 15 Dec. 1815 and so recorded in SJL. RC (DLC); address cover only; with PoC of TJ to Marc Auguste Pictet, 31 Jan. 1816, on verso; addressed: “Thomas Jefferson Esqr. Monticello Albemarle County for the Milton post office”; franked; postmarked Winchester, 3 Dec.
For the inscription TJ prepared for the gravestone of his friend and brother-in-law Dabney Carr (1743–73) in the cemetery at Monticello, see , 27:673–5. In Philip mazzei’s book, Recherches historiques et politiques sur les États-Unis de l’Amérique Septentrionale (Paris, 1788; no. 3005), 1:140–1, Mazzei credited Carr with initiating the proposal in the Virginia General Assembly for the establishment of a Committee of Correspondence. Mazzei described Carr as an “homme recommandable par les qualités les plus rares” (“commendable man with the rarest of qualities”). He also noted that a relative of Carr’s to whom Carr was “tendrement attaché” (“tenderly attached”), presumably TJ, had “consacré la mémoire par une inscription qu’il a fait graver sur son tombeau” (“consecrated his memory with an inscription that he caused to be engraved on his tomb”).
William Wirt gave Carr a place in his book, stating that the measure proposing a Committee of Correspondence had been “brought forward by Mr. Dabney Carr, a new member from the county of Louisa, in a committee of the whole house, on the 12th of March, 1773” (Sketches of the Life and Character of Patrick Henry [Philadelphia, 1817; , 4 (no. 131)], 87).
1. Manuscript: “fathers” followed by a comma.
Index Entries
- American Revolution; and committees of correspondence search
- Carr, Dabney (1743–73) (TJ’s brother-in-law); and Va. Committee of Correspondence search
- Carr, Dabney (1743–73) (TJ’s brother-in-law); TJ’s epitaph for search
- Carr, Dabney (1773–1837) (TJ’s nephew); and father’s legacy search
- Carr, Dabney (1773–1837) (TJ’s nephew); letters from search
- Carr, Dabney (1773–1837) (TJ’s nephew); visits Monticello search
- Carr, Peter (1770–1815) (TJ’s nephew); and father’s legacy search
- Henry, Patrick (1736–99); W. Wirt’s book on search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Family & Friends; relations with Carr family search
- Life of George Washington (J. Marshall); accuracy of search
- Marshall, John; Life of George Washington search
- Massachusetts; Committee of Correspondence search
- Mazzei, Philip; Recherches historiques et politiques sur les États-Unis de l’Amérique Septentrionale search
- Monticello (TJ’s estate); Visitors to; Carr, Dabney (1773–1837) search
- Recherches historiques et politiques sur les États-Unis de l’Amérique Septentrionale (P. Mazzei) search
- Sketches of the Life and Character of Patrick Henry (W. Wirt); and D. Carr (1743–73) search
- Virginia; Committee of Correspondence search
- Wirt, William; Sketches of the Life and Character of Patrick Henry search