Thomas Jefferson Papers
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Thomas Jefferson to Thomas Mann Randolph, 30 July 1821

To Thomas Mann Randolph

Monticello July 30. 21.

Dear Sir

Your favor of the 27th came to hand yesterday. I have ever considered the organisation of our Executive as the crudest part of our constitution, a mere mungrel kind of Directory. yet I see no hope of amending this or still worse things in it.   I thank you for friend Kersey. I find Briggs’s quakerism very different from the vulgar, and that this, as to it’s follies is much on a par with it’s kindred sects, wiser only in sparing themselves the farce of reasoning.

With respect to the boys I never till lately doubted but that I should be able to give them a competence as comfortable farmers, and no station is more honorable or happy than that. but my own debts, by long succession of miserable crops and worse prices, are become not inconsiderable, and if the calamitous engagement for Colo Nicholas should come upon me, we cannot foresee the issue; because at present prices of property & produce we do not know how much must be sacrificed to pay how little. in any event however it is important to give the boys a good education. for if we are able to give them an independant competence, science will make them happier men, and more useful and respected citizens. should we not be able to do for them what we might wish, we shall place it in their power to resort to professions, if that should be their choice. to that choice they have a natural title, and it seems a natural duty on us to qualify them for it. your reflections are very just on the habits of idleness they may contract at home, of the vices1 with which they might be infected by the society they fall into there, and of the true remedy, by opening to them the doors of science, to give them an entrance into the temple of human knolege. this will entice them, by delightful occupations of the mind and at the same time give them habits of application & industry. the school and the University therefore form a refuge from vice, as well as an asylum for morals and application. I think it fortunate that so good a school as Maury’s is placed at this moment so near us. James is attending it, and the other boys, at the end of their 6 months with mr Hatch, would be better with Maury. this is accordingly what I should propose to do with them; and I will gladly take their education on myself, giving you no other trouble than to express your wishes freely always as to the course you would wish them to pursue.

Our visit to Bedford is put off to a day or two after court. Martha will be of the party and proposes it to Cornelia for her health. mrs Trist goes also. ever & affectionately yours

Th: Jefferson

RC (DLC); addressed: “His Excellency Governor Randolph Richmond”; franked; postmarked Milton, 31 July; endorsed by Randolph. PoC (DLC); on reused address cover of Frederick A. Mayo to TJ, 4 June 1821; edge trimmed; mutilated; endorsed by TJ.

Randolph had evidently conveyed to TJ a copy of Jesse kersey, A Treatise on Fundamental Doctrines of the Christian Religion: in which are illustrated the profession, ministry, worship, and faith of the Society of Friends (Philadelphia, 1815; Poor, Jefferson’s Library description begins Nathaniel P. Poor, Catalogue. President Jefferson’s Library, 1829 description ends , 9 [no. 526]).

1Word interlined in place of “views.”

Index Entries

  • agriculture; TJ on farming search
  • A Treatise on Fundamental Doctrines of the Christian Religion: in which are illustrated the profession, ministry, worship, and faith of the Society of Friends (J. Kersey) search
  • Briggs, Isaac; religion of search
  • education; TJ on search
  • Hatch, Frederick Winslow; and education of TJ’s grandsons search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; receives works search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Business & Financial Affairs; endorses notes for W. C. Nicholas search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Opinions on; education search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Opinions on; farming search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Opinions on; grandsons’ career prospects search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Opinions on; Quakers search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Opinions on; Va. Council of State search
  • Kersey, Jesse; A Treatise on Fundamental Doctrines of the Christian Religion: in which are illustrated the profession, ministry, worship, and faith of the Society of Friends search
  • Maury, Thomas Walker; and education of TJ’s grandsons search
  • Nicholas, Wilson Cary (1761–1820); TJ endorses notes for search
  • Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); M. J. Randolph visits search
  • Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); TJ visits search
  • Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); TJ’s grandchildren visit search
  • Quakers; TJ on search
  • Quakers; works on search
  • Randolph, Cornelia Jefferson (TJ’s granddaughter); visits Poplar Forest search
  • Randolph, James Madison (TJ’s grandson); education of search
  • Randolph, Martha Jefferson (Patsy; TJ’s daughter; Thomas Mann Randolph’s wife); visits Poplar Forest search
  • Randolph, Thomas Mann (1768–1828) (TJ’s son-in-law; Martha Jefferson Randolph’s husband); and sons’ career prospects search
  • Randolph, Thomas Mann (1768–1828) (TJ’s son-in-law; Martha Jefferson Randolph’s husband); letters to search
  • Randolph, Thomas Mann (1768–1828) (TJ’s son-in-law; Martha Jefferson Randolph’s husband); sends works to TJ search
  • Trist, Elizabeth House; visits Poplar Forest search
  • Virginia; Council of State search