James Madison Papers
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To James Madison from James Leander Cathcart, 21 August 1806 (Abstract)

From James Leander Cathcart, 21 August 1806 (Abstract)

§ From James Leander Cathcart. 21 August 1806, Boston. “The annext copy of my letter to Mr. Smith of this date will inform you of our exact position,1 as I presume you are absent from the seat of Government I have profer’d this mode of communication in order to insure an answer from superior authority as soon as possible. I hope you will excuse my not addressing my letters direct to you as I ought to do as it would take up so much time that I should loose the opportunity of this evenings post if I attempted it.” Requests “the favor of an answer as soon as possible.”

RC and enclosure (DNA: RG 59, CD, Tunis, vol. 3). RC 1 p.; docketed by Wagner. For enclosure, see n. 1.

1Cathcart’s 21 Aug. 1806 letter to Robert Smith (7 pp.) described Soliman Melimeni’s erratic behavior and insulting comments at length, including the minister’s accusation that JM and Thomas Jefferson had orchestrated the various circumstances delaying his departure in order to gain a naval advantage in the Mediterranean, his refusal to pay for twenty thousand pounds of coffee that Cathcart had purchased at his request, and his precipitous decision to depart for Washington that morning to discuss his complaints with the administration. If Melimeni persisted in withholding payment for the coffee, Cathcart wrote, he would sell it and sue the minister for any loss. Declaring himself unable to “conceive that a man capable of such baseness can be entitled to a public audience after he has settled his national concerns & is in possession of his passports,” Cathcart advised that Melimeni be stopped en route to Washington, informed that he would not have to pay the debentures on his cargo, and ordered to return to Boston, whereupon his ship should sail for Tunis “as soon as he thought proper.” For the debentures, see Jacob Wagner to JM, 19 Aug. 1806, and n. 1, and Cathcart to JM, 20 Aug. 1806, n. 1.

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