John Jay Papers
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To John Jay from Peter Augustus Jay, 15 November 1821

From Peter Augustus Jay

New York 15 Nov 1821

My dear Father

The Convention adjourned on Saturday & I immediately went on Board the Steam Boat & arrived here on Sunday Morning. You will see the new Constitution in the Newspapers. Many of the democratic members were dissatisfied with it, but did not dare to seperate from their party— I think it chief defects are making the right of suffrage universal, rendering the Judges of the Supreme Court dependent, & vesting the power of appointment in almost all instances in the Legislature. There seems to be a passion for universal Suffrage pervading the Union. There remain only two states in which a qualification in respect of property is retained.1 When those who possess no property shall be more numerous than those who have it, the consequence of this alteration will I fear be severely felt.

Mary & the Child are doing well—2 the former has had a cold which has retarded her recovery but it is now better. I am obliged to you for your kind letters to John.3 He behaves very well.

The builders are now roofing the new houses in Walker Street. The Lutheran Church in that street is begun and the foundation nearly done.4

I am sorry that Maria has been so much afflicted by head ache & wish she could make it convenient to spend some time with us— I think it would do her good & Mary begs that she will come & see her new Nephew.

We all send our love to her & Nancy & William & Augusta. I am my dear father Your very affectionate son

Peter Augustus Jay

John Jay Esqr

ALS, NNC (EJ: 06253). Addressed: “John Jay Esqr / Bedford / Westchester County / N.Y.” Stamped: “NEW-YORK / NOV / 16”. Note: “10”. Endorsed. HPJ, 4: 454–55.

1In 1821, three states had property requirements, Rhode Island and Virginia in full, and North Carolina for some statewide offices. Stanley L. Engerman, Kenneth L. Sokoloff, “The Evolution of Suffrage Institutions in the New World,” Journal of Economic History 65 (2005): 898, 907.

2Peter Augustus. See PAJ to JJ, 28 Oct. 1821, above. About the naming of the child, see John Clarkson Jay to JJ, 20 Nov. 1821, ALS, NNC (EJ: 12914).

3For the history of this correspondence, see JJ to John Clarkson Jay, 25 Feb. 1817; and JJ to John Clarkson Jay, 29 Oct. 1821, both above.

4For Walker Street properties, see JJ to PAJ, 20 May 1818, and JJ to John Clarkson Jay, 29 Oct. 1821, both above.

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