1. This document stemmed from a meeting between Hartley and the commissioners on 31 Aug., at which time the Americans notified the British minister of their new commission empowering them to negotiate an Anglo-American commercial treaty. Hartley responded “that he did not doubt his Court would at all times be ready to concur in forming such a system as might fully answer every purpose of commercial as well as political advantage to the two Countries, and fix & establish a permanent & benificial intercourse between them” (PCC, No. 116, f. 28). This assurance was given, however, without Hartley’s having any specific instructions to do so.

Hartley wrote to London to inform the ministry of the commissioners’ changed circumstances, and upon receiving new instructions he contacted the commissioners on 16 Sept. to request a meeting. In doing so Hartley indicated that he had been recalled to London but also presented this memorandum relating extracts from his instructions that he had been authorized to share with the commissioners (same, f. 33–34). With Hartley’s return to England, any Anglo-American negotiations at Paris would be with John Frederick Sackville, the Duke of Dorset, British ambassador to France since January (Repertorium description begins Ludwig Bittner and others, eds., Repertorium der diplomatischen Vertreter aller Länder seit dem Westfälischen Frieden (1648), Oldenburg, 1936–1965; 3 vols. description ends , 3:162). This led to the commissioners’ two 28 Oct. letters to Dorset [(1), (2)], both below, in which they sought to initiate new talks and referred to Hartley’s assurances that Britain was open to renewed negotiations.