Adams Papers
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John Quincy Adams to Louisa Catherine Adams, 17 June 1804

John Quincy Adams to Louisa Catherine Adams

Quincy 17. June 1804.

My best friend.

Yesterday my mother went to Boston, and in the Evening brought out Mrs: Foster with her two children, one of whom is unwell, and requires the benefit of a little rural air—1 But what was of more immediate consequence to myself, was your letter of the 6th: instt: which my mother also brought out, the profiles and all. One of your profiles is much more like than the other; and that of course I keep for myself, together with Caroline’s— My Mother spoke for one of yours before she knew it was intended for her— And so I consented she should have it— I shall send or give your enclosed paper and orders to Mrs. Whitcomb— When your things were sent on she had not got all the bills, and of course did not know the prices— I have been into Boston but once since, and then had not time to settle— But in a few days, I propose to undertake that weighty expedition again, and then shall be able to let you know what the prices are.

There is nothing on this earth that can give me more sincere and heart-felt pleasure, than to hear of any thing prosperous befalling any part of your family— And I most ardently sympathize with your joy, at the brightening prospects which promise to add comfort to the future situation of your beloved mother— The letter to Mr: Murdoch which you sent me to forward with your last, will go by the ship Warrington to Liverpool, now just about to sail.—2 Poor Shaw is confined to his chamber, with the rhumatism.

The name of the Prussian Gentleman, whom you mention as having been at Washington is Humboldt— I think I recollect hearing of him, and of his voyage to South America while we were at Berlin.

Since I last wrote you my remotest expedition has been to Weymouth, where I went with my mother to tea at Dr: Tufts’s— We called also at Mr: Norton’s, whose wife is just getting up from the birth of another daughter—3 So you see she is not in a decline— The last fortnight the weather here has been very warm and dry— The pease and strawberries are just come— My farming labours slacken, as the Sun becomes intense; but I find enough to do within doors.— We have not much solitude— Since my last we have had visits from Dr: Welsh and his Lady— Mr: & Mrs. Otis (the elder) with their daughters—Mrs: Quincy, with two of her children and Sister Margaret— She (not Margaret, but Mrs: Quincy) looks portly again

Our State Legislature have had some very animated debates within the last ten days— If you read the Boston papers you may have remarked the answer of the Senate to the Governor’s Speech— I believe Quincy drew it up— It contains some remarks which stirr’d the blood of several Gentlemen, who thought that every censure upon political hypocrites and impostors must of course be meant for them— They attack’d it with no small violence, but without success.4

Then came on a question about the manner of choosing electors for President and Vice-President— Whether by Districts or by a general ticket— The latter was adopted, after long and bitter opposition—among the supporters of which Mr: Morton has made himself very conspicuous.5

Last of all they have begun to carve out work for their Senators in Congress. A motion has pass’d the House of Representatives, and either has or probably will go through the Senate, to Instruct the Senators of the State in the National Legislature, to use their endeavours for obtaining an Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, whereby the representation of Slaves shall be done away— All this I know only by hearsay, and the newspapers; for I have not been near Boston since the General Court met.6

My brother has been gone nearly a week upon a tour to Haverhill— I presume he passes his time there as agreeably as here— Miss H. Adams has been here some days; deeply engaged in the compilation of her new work

In the course of my recent reading, I met for the first time some verses by Dr: Donne to his wife, on his being obliged to go to France, and leave her behind in England. They struck me the more forcibly as they are so peculiarly applicable to this painful separation, which we endure

Our two souls therefore, which are one

Though I must go, indure not yet

A breach, but an expansion,

Like gold to airy thinness beat.

If they be two, they are two so

As stiff twin compasses are two;

Thy soul, the fixt foot, makes no show

To move, but doth, if t’other do;

And though it in the center sit,

Yet when the other far doth rome,

It leans and hearkens after it,

And grows erect, as that comes home.

Such wilt thou be to me, who must

Like t’other foot, obliquely run:

Thy firmness makes my circle just,

And makes me end where I begun—7

The versification is not quite so perfect as it would have been, if written 200 years later, but if I could have sent you any thing half so pretty as the thought, of my own growth, I would not have turn’d copyist even of Donne’s poetry to show you, how faithfully I ever am, your affectionate

John Q. Adams.

RC (Adams Papers). Tr (Adams Papers).

1That is, Elizabeth Smith Foster, AA’s niece, and her two children, Charles Salmon Foster and Elizabeth Anne Foster (1802–1875) (vol. 14:505; CFA, Diary description begins Diary of Charles Francis Adams, ed. Aïda DiPace Donald, David Donald, Marc Friedlaender, L. H. Butterfield, and others, Cambridge, 1964– . description ends , 3:37).

2Catherine Nuth Johnson’s letter to “Mr: Murdoch,” a longtime Johnson family friend, was enclosed with LCA’s 29 May letter to JQA, above. This was probably William Murdoch, a London merchant. The letter went by the ship Warrington, Capt. Delano, which departed Boston for Liverpool by 16 June (Frederick Delius to JQA, 28 June 1797, Adams Papers; LCA, D&A description begins Diary and Autobiographical Writings of Louisa Catherine Adams, ed. Judith S. Graham and others, Cambridge, 2013; 2 vols. description ends , 1:26, 52–53, 198; Laura Croghan Kamoie, Irons in the Fire: The Business History of the Tayloe Family and Virginia’s Gentry, 1700–1860, Charlottesville, Va., 2007, p. 110; Boston Democrat, 16 June 1804; Boston Commercial Gazette, 18 June).

3Mary Cranch Norton (d. 1841), the seventh of Elizabeth Cranch and Jacob Norton’s children, was born on 19 May (Richard Cranch Norton Journals and Letterbooks, 1811–1821, MHi:Jacob Norton Papers).

4On 5 June Gov. Caleb Strong addressed the Mass. General Court, advocating for the “impartial distribution of justice to all the people” and an equality of rights. Decrying licentiousness, Strong claimed, “A people enjoy the most perfect civil liberty when the government, under which they are placed, is of their own choice; when they conform to the laws which are enacted by themselves or their Representatives.” On 11 June a deputation from the senate presented their reply to the governor (New-England Palladium, 8, 12 June).

5For Perez Morton’s actions following the Mass. house of representatives vote on the process for determining presidential electors, see JQA to LCA, 9 June, and note 3, above.

6The Boston Commercial Gazette, 14 June, reported that the previous day William Ely of Springfield had introduced a motion in the Mass. house arguing that the three-fifths clause in the U.S. Constitution diminished the national influence of the eastern states, owing to the number of presidential electors allocated to each. “In a state where the slavery of man is established by law,” Ely claimed, “the slaves have no voice in the elections—but a Planter, possessing fifty slaves may be considered as having thirty votes, while a farmer of Massachusetts, having equal or greater property, is confined to a single vote.” Ely laid a motion on the table instructing the state’s federal senators to “obtain” an amendment to change representation “according to the number of their Free Inhabitants.” An attempt to table the issue until the legislature’s next session was defeated. The motion carried by a 2 to 1 majority on 15 June, establishing a committee to draft a resolution, which was introduced and passed on the 16th. The Mass. senate similarly passed the resolution, and it was adopted on 20 June (Boston Commercial Gazette, 18 June; New-England Palladium, 19 June; Mass., Acts and Laws description begins Acts and Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts [1780–1805], Boston, 1890–1898; 13 vols. description ends , 1804–1805, p. 308–310).

7John Donne, “Valediction, Forbidding Mourning,” lines 21–36, written for Ann More (1584–1617), whom the poet married in 1601 (DNB description begins Leslie Stephen and Sidney Lee, eds., The Dictionary of National Biography, New York and London, 1885–1901; repr. Oxford, 1959–1960; 21 vols. plus supplements; rev. edn., www.oxforddnb.com. description ends ).

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