James Madison Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/04-03-02-0201

From James Madison to James Monroe, 23 December 1823

To James Monroe

Montpellier Decr. 23. 1823

Dear Sir

A most distressing picture has been presented to me of the condition of Mr. Cathcart and his numerous family,1 in the hope that as his official services which have had such a termination, were rendered whilst the Executive administration was in my hands, I might be induced to say something in his behalf. It is impossible to learn his actual distress and alarming prospects without sympathy; but aware as I am that I can add nothing to your knowledge of his case, and that your kind feelings receive from it every proper impulse, I fear that I risk impropriety in yielding in any manner to the appeal made to mine. He seems to think he has had hard fare in being overlooked where several vacancies have been filled by competitors without some of his pretensions and nowise in need of what he is craving for a starving family. Regarding these jealousies as the offspring and evidence of his great distress only, they may be some apology for expressing a hope that some occasion compatible with the public interest and with the just claims of others, may ere long justify a rescue of the individual in question from the cloud which overwhelms him. With the highest respect

James Madison

RC (DLC: Monroe Papers); FC (CLjC). RC docketed by Monroe. FC in Dolley Madison’s hand, with JM’s dateline and emendations. Minor differences between the copies have not been noted.

1For James Leander Cathcart’s plight, see his letter to JM, 18 Sept., and JM’s reply of 23 Sept. 1821, PJM-RS description begins David B. Mattern et al., eds., The Papers of James Madison: Retirement Series (3 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 2009–). description ends , 2:384–90, 392–93.

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