James Madison Papers
Documents filtered by: Author="Trist, Nicholas P." AND Recipient="Madison, James" AND Period="post-Madison Presidency"
sorted by: date (ascending)
Permanent link for this document:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/04-04-02-0176

To James Madison from Nicholas P. Trist, 18 November 1826

From Nicholas P. Trist

Monticello Novr. 18th ’26.

Dear Sir

You should have heard from me some time since, but for the prospect held out by the arrival of the measurer from Philadelphia, of an early completion of the business in which he was to be engaged, and consequently of the information that I was to communicate. As the enclosed note from the proctor will show,1 the delay has been without the fruit I expected. It is in answer to one from me containing an extract from that part of your last letter suggesting a statement from the proctor of the work done & yet to be done &c. Indisposition & bad weather making it inconvenient for me to call on Genl Cocke during his first visit, I determined to postpone the interview till our court, when I knew he would be again among us. The weather kept almost every one within doors on the first day of court, and Genl. C. among others. He did not make his appearance till tuesday, on the evening of which day, I saw him for a few minutes, and learned that Mr Cabell would probably be at home in two or three days. The cross mail to Warminster was to leave Charlottesville the next morning before breakfast. I accordingly wrote a letter that night to Mr C, and put it myself into the office in time for the mail. My letter made him acquainted with the introductory part of the report, and with your great anxiety to have his views in relation to the fiscal branch of the matter: it contained also an extract of the paragraph in your sketch, on the subject; and a particular request that he would immediately write to you. I hope therefore that a letter from him will have preceded this.

The next morning, I saw Genl C. He expressed gratification at the notice of Mr Jefferson, & conviction that this would be the general feeling of the board. The subject of the debts, he had no doubt that you would manage far better than he could advise. He was in favor of a clear & full exposition of the affairs of the University. The communication of the enactments, had better be postponed, at any rate, till after the approaching meeting of the board: it might be said that they should be communicated some time during the session. This, as well as I can recollect, is the substance of his remarks, which he requested me to comprise in the letter which I then had in contemplation to write that day, and which I postponed from the cause above adverted to. The Genl. moreover sent an apology for not writing himself, in the great mass of business that was pressing on him, & the great exertions he should be obliged to make to enable him to get back to the meeting of the board.

Among the papers now sent, are the reports of the financial officers of the University. I do not recollect whether it has been customary to transmit that of the collector: this you will be able to ascertain by a glance at the printed report enclosed with my last—also a copy of the record of the proceedings of the last meeting. The making of these copies having been procrastinated by other work, they are now occupying me, with a prospect of being barely able to complete them in time.

I believe that the preparation of a memorial on the subject of the “court of the University” was translated from you to Mr Johnson, after the adoption of the resolution imposing it upon you. (See pa. 11.)2 As I am not certain of this, however, I will take the liberty of mentioning to you, what I did at the time to Mr J.—that if precedent could be of any use, a strong one was furnished by the Courts of the two Universities in England. Mr J. was positive that their jurisdiction was merely civil; but, on recurrence to the books, I find that I was right, & that their jurisdiction is not only criminal also, but extends to capital crimes. See among others, Bl. Com. v. 4 ch. 19 prope finem.3 It is worthy of remark that Ld Coke, the great bulwark of the free principles of the English polity, is quite enthusiastic in his encomiums on the st. 13. El. c. 29,4 by which parliament confirmed these privileges, hitherto enjoyed on the unsubstantial foundation of grants from the king. See also Bl. Com. v. 3. ch. 6. prop. fin.5

We have heard very lately from Mrs R. she was unwell; but Mr Coolidge is quite confident of restoring her in the spring quite renovated in every respect. Mr J. R. got home the evening before last. I have not had time to see him; but Mr Terrell who has, brought me the following news. Mr R’s want of success with the m.s. has determined him on witholding it until it can be accompanied by the works. The lottery is considered as still born—with some faint prospect of vivification by this process: Yates & McIntyre are the proprietors of a lottery authorised by Congress. They have offered, if Congress can be induced to engraft the dead shoot on their living tree, to pay the amount 114.000 to the owners of the Jefferson Lottery. Thus far, I have been true enough to my principles to hope, sincerely, that any attempt to make a provision for the family would be defeated. But, if Congress will usurp the power of legalising gaming in defiance of the right of the states to regulate the morals of their citizens, I see no additional evil that can result from the incorporation of two of these political vampyres.

We are still at the mountain: having been detained by the repairs at Tufton. These being nearly completed, we shall move down early next week. Cornelia set out this morning to spend a month in Bedford—Mr Randolph having made his journey down on a hard trotting horse for the purpose of taking her back with him in a gig. The rest are well, and unite with me in affectionate remembrance to Mrs Madison & yourself.

Nichs: Ph: Trist

RC (ViHi: Nicholas P. Trist Album Book). Cover docketed by JM. Postmarked at Charlottesville, Virginia, 21 Nov.

1This was probably Arthur S. Brockenbrough to Trist, 26 Oct. 1826 (ViU: Special Collections).

3St. George Tucker, Blackstone’s Commentaries: With Notes of Reference, to the Constitution and Laws, of the Federal Government of the United States; and of the Commonwealth of Virginia […] (5 vols.; Philadelphia, 1803; Shaw and Shoemaker description begins R. R. Shaw and R. H. Shoemaker, comps., American Bibliography: A Preliminary Checklist for 1801–1819 (22 vols.; New York, 1958–66). description ends 3837), 5:276.

4“An Act concerning the several Incorporations of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, and the Confirmation of the Charters, Liberties and Privileges granted to either of them,” 1570 A.D., 13 Eliz., c. 29 (Owen Ruffhead, The Statutes at Large, from Magna Charta, to the End of the Last Parliament, 1761 [18 vols.; London, 1763–1800], 2:603–5).

5Tucker, Blackstone’s Commentaries (Shaw and Shoemaker description begins R. R. Shaw and R. H. Shoemaker, comps., American Bibliography: A Preliminary Checklist for 1801–1819 (22 vols.; New York, 1958–66). description ends 3837), 4:84.

Index Entries